Exodus 39:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: blue, LORD · What happens: make, plait, minister, command · To what, where: plaited garments, holy place, holy garments, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 39:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — blue, LORD — and what happens in the verse to plaited garments, holy place, holy garments, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִן־הַתְּכֵ֤לֶת וְהָֽאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת הַשָּׁנִ֔י עָשׂ֥וּ בִגְדֵי־שְׂרָ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃פ

And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made plaited garments, for ministering in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron, as the LORD commanded Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עָשׂ֥וּ	cc	and
2	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	4 תְּכֵ֤לֶת	case	from
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 תְּכֵ֤לֶת	det	the violet
4	תְּכֵ֤לֶת	תְּכֵלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 עָשׂ֥וּ	obl	stuff
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אַרְגָּמָן֙	cc	and
6	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אַרְגָּמָן֙	det	the
7	אַרְגָּמָן֙	אַרְגָּמָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תְּכֵ֤לֶת	conj	purple
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תוֹלַ֣עַת	cc	and
9	תוֹלַ֣עַת	תֹּולַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תְּכֵ֤לֶת	conj	the scarlet stuff
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שָּׁנִ֔י	det	of
11	שָּׁנִ֔י	שָׁנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תוֹלַ֣עַת	compound:smixut	the scarlet
12	עָשׂ֥וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they made
13	בִגְדֵי־	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 עָשׂ֥וּ	obj	garments
14	שְׂרָ֖ד	שְׂרָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בִגְדֵי־	compound:smixut	of woven material
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 שָׁרֵ֣ת	case	to
16	שָׁרֵ֣ת	שָׁרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	12 עָשׂ֥וּ	advcl	serve
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 קֹּ֑דֶשׁ	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 קֹּ֑דֶשׁ	det	the holy
19	קֹּ֑דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שָׁרֵ֣ת	obl	place
20	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַּעֲשׂ֞וּ	cc	and
21	יַּעֲשׂ֞וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 עָשׂ֥וּ	conj	they made
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 בִּגְדֵ֤י	case	(et)
23	בִּגְדֵ֤י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יַּעֲשׂ֞וּ	obj	the garments
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙	det	of (the)
25	קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 בִּגְדֵ֤י	compound:smixut	holiness
26	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 אַהֲרֹ֔ן	mark	which
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 אַהֲרֹ֔ן	case	[belong] to
28	אַהֲרֹ֔ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	23 בִּגְדֵ֤י	acl:relcl	Aaron
29	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	21 יַּעֲשׂ֞וּ	obl	just
30	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	as
31	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	29 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
32	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
33	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	34 מֹשֶֽׁה	case	(et)
34	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	31 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	Moses
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct
36	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	34 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשׂוּ they made	qatal · qal		בִגְדֵי־ garments
שָׁרֵת serve	infinitive construct · piel
יַּעֲשׂוּ they made	wayyiqtol · qal		בִּגְדֵי the garments
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶֽׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמִן תִּכְלָא וְאַרְגְוָנָא וּצְבַע זְהוֹרִי עֲבָדוּ לְבוּשֵׁי שִׁמוּשָׁא לְשַׁמָשָׁא בְּקוּדְשָׁא וַעֲבָדוּ יָת לְבוּשֵׁי קוּדְשָׁא דִי לְאַהֲרֹן כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made plaited garments, for ministering in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron, as the LORD commanded Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1132.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.1/