Exodus 39:31 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: colours, LORD · What happens: tie, fasten, command · To what, where: thread, crown, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 39:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — colours, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thread, crown, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ עָלָיו֙ פְּתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת לָתֵ֥ת עַל־הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת מִלְמָ֑עְלָה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ס

And they tied unto it a thread of blue, to fasten it upon the mitre above; as the LORD commanded Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְּנ֤וּ	cc	and
2	יִּתְּנ֤וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they put
3	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו֙	case	on
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּתְּנ֤וּ	obl	it
5	פְּתִ֣יל	פָּתִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתְּנ֤וּ	obj	a cord
6	תְּכֵ֔לֶת	תְּכֵלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 פְּתִ֣יל	compound:smixut	of violet stuff
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	8 תֵ֥ת	case	to
8	תֵ֥ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִּתְּנ֤וּ	xcomp	put [it]
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 מִּצְנֶ֖פֶת	case	on
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּצְנֶ֖פֶת	det	the
11	מִּצְנֶ֖פֶת	מִצְנֶפֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תֵ֥ת	obl	turban
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 מָ֑עְל	case	from
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 מָ֑עְל	case	to
14	מָ֑עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	8 תֵ֥ת	obl	above
15	ָה	ה	X	_	14 מָ֑עְל	nmod
16	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יִּתְּנ֤וּ	obl	just
17	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	as
18	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	16 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
19	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 מֹשֶֽׁה	case	(et)
21	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	18 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	Moses
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתְּנוּ they put	wayyiqtol · qal		פְּתִיל a cord
תֵת put [it]	infinitive construct · qal
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶֽׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהָבוּ עֲלוֹהִי חוּטָא תְכֶלְתָּא לְמִתַּן עַל מִצְנֶפְתָּא מִלְעֵלָא כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they tied unto it a thread of blue, to fasten it upon the mitre above; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1162.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.31/