Exodus 40:25 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: Moses, LORD · What happens: light, command · To what, where: lamps, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Exodus 40:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD — and what happens in the verse to lamps, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֥עַל הַנֵּרֹ֖ת לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ס
And he lighted the lamps before the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֥עַל | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֥עַל | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he lifted up |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 נֵּרֹ֖ת | det | the |
| 4 | נֵּרֹ֖ת | נֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יַּ֥עַל | obj | lamps |
| 5 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 פְנֵ֣י | case | before |
| 6 | פְנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 יַּ֥עַל | obl | |
| 7 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 פְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | Yahweh |
| 8 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 יַּ֥עַל | obl | just |
| 9 | אֲשֶׁ֛ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 10 צִוָּ֥ה | mark | as |
| 10 | צִוָּ֥ה | צָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 כַּ | acl:relcl | he had commanded |
| 11 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 צִוָּ֥ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 12 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 מֹשֶֽׁה | case | (et) |
| 13 | מֹשֶֽׁה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 10 צִוָּ֥ה | obj | Moses |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 מֹשֶֽׁה | punct | |
| 15 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 13 מֹשֶֽׁה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּעַל he lifted up | wayyiqtol · hiphil | נֵּרֹת lamps | |||
| צִוָּה he had commanded | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | מֹשֶֽׁה Moses |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאַדְלֵק בּוֹצִינָהָא קֳדָם יְיָ כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1199.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.40.25/