Exodus 5:11 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: you, ye, your · What happens: go, get, find, diminish, work · To what, where: yourselves, straw, you, nought

This is Exodus 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, your — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, straw, you, nought, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַתֶּ֗ם לְכ֨וּ קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ תֶּ֔בֶן מֵאֲשֶׁ֖ר תִּמְצָ֑אוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין נִגְרָ֛ע מֵעֲבֹדַתְכֶ֖ם דָּבָֽר׃

Go yourselves, get you straw where ye can find it; for nought of your work shall be diminished.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַתֶּ֗ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 לְכ֨וּ	nsubj	you
2	לְכ֨וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	go
3	קְח֤וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 לְכ֨וּ	parataxis	acquire
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ָכֶם֙	case	for
5	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 קְח֤וּ	obl	yourselves
6	תֶּ֔בֶן	תֶּבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 קְח֤וּ	obj	straw
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	3 קְח֤וּ	obl	from
8	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 תִּמְצָ֑אוּ	mark	where
9	תִּמְצָ֑אוּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 מֵ	acl:relcl	you will find [it]
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 נִגְרָ֛ע	mark	(dm)
11	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	12 נִגְרָ֛ע	advmod	there [is] not
12	נִגְרָ֛ע	גָּרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	2 לְכ֨וּ	advcl	diminished
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 עֲבֹדַת	case	from
14	עֲבֹדַת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 נִגְרָ֛ע	obl	labor
15	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 עֲבֹדַת	nmod:poss	your
16	דָּבָֽר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נִגְרָ֛ע	nsubj	anything
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 דָּבָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal	אַתֶּם you
קְחוּ acquire	imperative · qal		תֶּבֶן straw
תִּמְצָאוּ you will find [it]	yiqtol · qal		תֶּבֶן straw
not נִגְרָע diminished	participle active · niphal		דָּבָֽר anything

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אַתּוּן אֱזִילוּ סִיבוּ לְכוֹן תִּבְנָא מֵאֲתַר דְתַשְׁכְּחוּן אֲרֵי לָא יִתִּמְנַע מִפָּלְחָנְכוֹן מִדָעַם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Go yourselves, get you straw where ye can find it; for nought of your work shall be diminished.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:110.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.5.11/