Exodus 6:13 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD · What happens: speak, give, bring · To what, where: charge, children, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 6:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to charge, children, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַיְצַוֵּם֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ס

And the LORD spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
2	יְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
3	יְהוָה֮	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֣ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֣ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	Moses
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אַהֲרֹן֒	cc	and
7	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 אַהֲרֹן֒	case	to
8	אַהֲרֹן֒	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֣ה	conj	Aaron
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יְצַוּ	cc	and
10	יְצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	conj	he
11	ֵם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יְצַוּ	obj	commanded them
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 בְּנֵ֣י	case	to
13	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יְצַוּ	obl	the people
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 פַּרְעֹ֖ה	cc	and
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 פַּרְעֹ֖ה	case	to
17	פַּרְעֹ֖ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	13 בְּנֵ֣י	conj	Pharaoh
18	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פַּרְעֹ֖ה	appos	the king
19	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	18 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 הוֹצִ֥יא	case	to
21	הוֹצִ֥יא	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	10 יְצַוּ	xcomp	bring out
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 בְּנֵֽי־	case	(et)
23	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 הוֹצִ֥יא	obj	the people
24	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
25	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	26 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	from
26	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 הוֹצִ֥יא	obl	the land
27	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	26 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
יְצַוּ he	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם commanded them
הוֹצִיא bring out	infinitive construct · hiphil	בְּנֵֽי־ the people		מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמַלִיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה וְעִם אַהֲרֹן וּפַקֵדִנוּן לְוָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּלְוָת פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרָיִם לְאַפָּקָא יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:135.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.6.13/