Exodus 6:30 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, I, Pharaoh · What happens: say, be, hearken · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 6:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I, Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה הֵ֤ן אֲנִי֙ עֲרַ֣ל שְׂפָתַ֔יִם וְאֵ֕יךְ יִשְׁמַ֥ע אֵלַ֖י פַּרְעֹֽה׃פ

And Moses said before the LORD: 'Behold, I am of uncircumcised lips, and how shall Pharaoh hearken unto me?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Moses
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
5	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl
6	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
7	הֵ֤ן	הֵן	INTJ	_	9 עֲרַ֣ל	discourse	here!
8	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 עֲרַ֣ל	nsubj	I
9	עֲרַ֣ל	עָרֵל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	[am] uncircumcised
10	שְׂפָתַ֔יִם	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	9 עֲרַ֣ל	compound:smixut	of lips
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִשְׁמַ֥ע	cc	and
12	אֵ֕יךְ	אֵיךְ	INTJ	_	13 יִשְׁמַ֥ע	discourse	how?
13	יִשְׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 עֲרַ֣ל	conj	will he listen
14	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	15 ַ֖י	case	to
15	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 יִשְׁמַ֥ע	obl	me
16	פַּרְעֹֽה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	13 יִשְׁמַ֥ע	nsubj	Pharaoh
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 פַּרְעֹֽה	punct
18	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	16 פַּרְעֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יִשְׁמַע will he listen	yiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹֽה Pharaoh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה קֳדָם יְיָ הָא אֲנָא יַקִיר מַמְלָל וְאֶכְדֵין יְקַבֵּל מִנִי פַּרְעֹה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses said before the LORD: 'Behold, I am of uncircumcised lips, and how shall Pharaoh hearken unto me?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:152.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.6.30/