Exodus 7:18 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: fish, river, Egyptians · What happens: be, die, become, loathe, drink · To what, where: river, water

This is Exodus 7:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fish, river, Egyptians — and what happens in the verse to river, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַדָּגָ֧ה אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹ֛ר תָּמ֖וּת וּבָאַ֣שׁ הַיְאֹ֑ר וְנִלְא֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת מַ֖יִם מִן־הַיְאֹֽר׃ס

And the fish that are in the river shall die, and the river shall become foul; and the Egyptians shall loathe to drink water from the river.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תָּמ֖וּת	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 דָּגָ֧ה	det	the
3	דָּגָ֧ה	דָּגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תָּמ֖וּת	nsubj	fish
4	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 יְאֹ֛ר	mark	which
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יְאֹ֛ר	case	[is] in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יְאֹ֛ר	det	the
7	יְאֹ֛ר	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	3 דָּגָ֧ה	acl:relcl	River
8	תָּמ֖וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will die
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בָאַ֣שׁ	cc	and
10	בָאַ֣שׁ	בָּאַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 תָּמ֖וּת	conj	it will stink
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יְאֹ֑ר	det	the
12	יְאֹ֑ר	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	10 בָאַ֣שׁ	nsubj	River
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נִלְא֣וּ	cc	and
14	נִלְא֣וּ	לָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 תָּמ֖וּת	conj	they will be weary
15	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	14 נִלְא֣וּ	nsubj	Egypt
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 שְׁתּ֥וֹת	case	to
17	שְׁתּ֥וֹת	שָׁתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 נִלְא֣וּ	advcl	drink
18	מַ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 שְׁתּ֥וֹת	obj	water
19	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	21 יְאֹֽר	case	from
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 יְאֹֽר	det	the
21	יְאֹֽר	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	17 שְׁתּ֥וֹת	obl	River
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יְאֹֽר	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 יְאֹֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּמוּת it will die	yiqtol · qal	דָּגָה fish
בָאַשׁ it will stink	weqatal · qal	יְאֹר River
נִלְאוּ they will be weary	weqatal · niphal	מִצְרַיִם Egypt
שְׁתּוֹת drink	infinitive construct · qal	מִצְרַיִם Egypt	מַיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְנוּנֵי דִי בְנַהֲרָא תְּמוּת וּסְרִי נַהֲרָא וְיִלְאוּן מִצְרָאֵי לְמִשְׁתֵּי מַיָא מִן נַהֲרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the fish that are in the river shall die, and the river shall become foul; and the Egyptians shall loathe to drink water from the river.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:170.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.18/