Exodus 8:19 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: I · What happens: put · To what, where: division

This is Exodus 8:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to division, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י פְדֻ֔ת בֵּ֥ין עַמִּ֖י וּבֵ֣ין עַמֶּ֑ךָ לְמָחָ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה הָאֹ֥ת הַזֶּֽה׃

(8-19) And I will put a division between My people and thy people — by to-morrow shall this sign be.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שַׂמְתִּ֣י	cc	and
2	שַׂמְתִּ֣י	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will make
3	פְדֻ֔ת	פְּדוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שַׂמְתִּ֣י	obj	a ransom
4	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	5 עַמּ	case	between
5	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שַׂמְתִּ֣י	obl	people
6	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עַמּ	cc	and
8	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	9 עַמּ	case	between
9	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עַמּ	conj	people
10	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 מָחָ֥ר	case	to
12	מָחָ֥ר	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שַׂמְתִּ֣י	parataxis	tomorrow
13	יִהְיֶ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 מָחָ֥ר	cop	it will happen
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אֹ֥ת	det	the
15	אֹ֥ת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 מָחָ֥ר	nsubj	sign
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
17	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 אֹ֥ת	det	this
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שַׂמְתִּי I will make	weqatal · qal		פְדֻת a ransom
יִהְיֶה it will happen	yiqtol · qal	אֹת sign

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וֶאֱשַׁוֵי פוּרְקַן לְעַמִי וְעַל עַמָךְ אַיְתִי מָחָא לִמְחָר יְהֵא אָתָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(8-19) And I will put a division between My people and thy people — by to-morrow shall this sign be.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:200.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.8.19/