Exodus 8:21 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Pharaoh, ye · What happens: call, say, go, sacrifice · To what, where: God, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 8:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, ye — and what happens in the verse to God, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֣א פַרְעֹ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֖ה וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֑ן וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לְכ֛וּ זִבְח֥וּ לֵֽאלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם בָּאָֽרֶץ׃

(8-21) And Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said: 'Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֣א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he summoned
3	פַרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֣א	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	case	(to)
5	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֣א	obl	Moses
6	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אַהֲרֹ֑ן	cc	and
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אַהֲרֹ֑ן	case	(to)
8	אַהֲרֹ֑ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	conj	Aaron
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
10	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֣א	conj	he said
11	לְכ֛וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	go
12	זִבְח֥וּ	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 לְכ֛וּ	parataxis	sacrifice
13	לֵֽ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אלֹהֵי	case	to
14	אלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 זִבְח֥וּ	obl	God
15	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
16	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 אָֽרֶץ	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
18	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 זִבְח֥וּ	obl	land
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּקְרָא he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron
זִבְחוּ sacrifice	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרָא פַרְעֹה לְמשֶׁה וּלְאַהֲרֹן וַאֲמַר אֱזִילוּ דַבָּחוּ קֳדָם אֱלָהָכוֹן בְּאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(8-21) And Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said: 'Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:202.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.8.21/