Exodus 8:9 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, frogs · What happens: do, die out, word · To what, where: houses, courts, Moses

This is Exodus 8:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, frogs — and what happens in the verse to houses, courts, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ יְהוָ֖ה כִּדְבַ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיָּמֻ֙תוּ֙ הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֔ים מִן־הַבָּתִּ֥ים מִן־הַחֲצֵרֹ֖ת וּמִן־הַשָּׂדֹֽת׃

(8-9) And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and the frogs died out of the houses, out of the courts, and out of the fields.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֥עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he did
3	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	nsubj	Yahweh
4	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 דְבַ֣ר	case	according
5	דְבַ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	obl	to the word
6	מֹשֶׁ֑ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	5 דְבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Moses
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּמֻ֙תוּ֙	cc	and
8	יָּמֻ֙תוּ֙	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	conj	they died
9	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 צְפַרְדְּעִ֔ים	det	the
10	צְפַרְדְּעִ֔ים	צְפַרְדֵּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 יָּמֻ֙תוּ֙	nsubj	frogs
11	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	13 בָּתִּ֥ים	case	from
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 בָּתִּ֥ים	det	the
13	בָּתִּ֥ים	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יָּמֻ֙תוּ֙	obl	houses
14	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	16 חֲצֵרֹ֖ת	case	from
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 חֲצֵרֹ֖ת	det	the
16	חֲצֵרֹ֖ת	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 בָּתִּ֥ים	conj	villages
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שָּׂדֹֽת	cc	and
18	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	20 שָּׂדֹֽת	case	from
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שָּׂדֹֽת	det	the
20	שָּׂדֹֽת	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 בָּתִּ֥ים	conj	fields
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 שָּׂדֹֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יָּמֻתוּ they died	wayyiqtol · qal	צְפַרְדְּעִים frogs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבַד יְיָ כְּפִתְגָמָא דְמשֶׁה וּמִיתוּ עוּרְדְעָנַיָא מִן בָּתַּיָא מִן דָרָתָא וּמִן חַקְלָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(8-9) And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and the frogs died out of the houses, out of the courts, and out of the fields.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:190.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.8.9/