Exodus 9:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, people · What happens: say, go in, tell, let, go, serve · To what, where: LORD, people, Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 9:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to LORD, people, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה בֹּ֖א אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽעִבְרִ֔ים שַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־עַמִּ֖י וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃

Then the LORD said unto Moses: 'Go in unto Pharaoh, and tell him: Thus saith the LORD, the God of the Hebrews: Let My people go, that they may serve Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֔ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	בֹּ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	go
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 פַּרְעֹ֑ה	case	to
8	פַּרְעֹ֑ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	6 בֹּ֖א	obl	Pharaoh
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 דִבַּרְתָּ֣	cc	and
10	דִבַּרְתָּ֣	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	6 בֹּ֖א	conj	you will say
11	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ו	case	to
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 דִבַּרְתָּ֣	obl	him
13	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	14 אָמַ֤ר	advmod	thus
14	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 דִבַּרְתָּ֣	ccomp	he says
15	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
16	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
17	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עִבְרִ֔ים	det	of
18	עִבְרִ֔ים	עִבְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the Hebrews
19	שַׁלַּ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	14 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	let go
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 עַמּ	case	(et)
21	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שַׁלַּ֥ח	obj	people
22	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יַֽעַבְדֻֽ	cc	so
24	יַֽעַבְדֻֽ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	19 שַׁלַּ֥ח	conj	that
25	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 יַֽעַבְדֻֽ	obj	they may serve me
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 נִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
בֹּא go	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
דִבַּרְתָּ you will say	qatal · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שַׁלַּח let go	imperative · piel	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	עַמּ people
יַֽעַבְדֻֽ that	yiqtol · qal	עַמּ people	נִי they may serve me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה עוּל לְוָת פַּרְעֹה וּתְמַלֵל עִמֵהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דִיהוּדָאֵי שַׁלַח יָת עַמִי וְיִפְלְחוּן קֳדָמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the LORD said unto Moses: 'Go in unto Pharaoh, and tell him: Thus saith the LORD, the God of the Hebrews: Let My people go, that they may serve Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:210.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.1/