Exodus 9:31 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: barley, flax · What happens: smite, be · To what, where: flax, ear, bloom

This is Exodus 9:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — barley, flax — and what happens in the verse to flax, ear, bloom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַפִּשְׁתָּ֥ה וְהַשְּׂעֹרָ֖ה נֻכָּ֑תָה כִּ֤י הַשְּׂעֹרָה֙ אָבִ֔יב וְהַפִּשְׁתָּ֖ה גִּבְעֹֽל׃

And the flax and the barley were smitten; for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was in bloom.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נֻכָּ֑תָה	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 פִּשְׁתָּ֥ה	det	the
3	פִּשְׁתָּ֥ה	פִּשְׁתָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 נֻכָּ֑תָה	nsubj	flax
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שְּׂעֹרָ֖ה	cc	and
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְּׂעֹרָ֖ה	det	the
6	שְּׂעֹרָ֖ה	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 פִּשְׁתָּ֥ה	conj	barley
7	נֻכָּ֑תָה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was struck
8	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 אָבִ֔יב	mark	(dm)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שְּׂעֹרָה֙	det	the
10	שְּׂעֹרָה֙	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 אָבִ֔יב	nsubj	barley
11	אָבִ֔יב	אָבִיב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נֻכָּ֑תָה	advcl	[was] young barley ear[s]
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 גִּבְעֹֽל	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 פִּשְׁתָּ֖ה	det	the
14	פִּשְׁתָּ֖ה	פִּשְׁתָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 גִּבְעֹֽל	nsubj	flax
15	גִּבְעֹֽל	גִּבְעֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אָבִ֔יב	conj	[was] bud
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 גִּבְעֹֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נֻכָּתָה it was struck	qatal · pual		פִּשְׁתָּה flax + שְּׂעֹרָה barley

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכִתָּנָא וְסַעֲרֵי לְקוֹ אֲרֵי סַעְרַנְיָא אַבִּיבִין וְכִתָּנָא גַבְעוֹלִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the flax and the barley were smitten; for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was in bloom.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:240.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.31/