Genesis 1:12 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: earth, herb, tree, God · What happens: bring, yield, bearing, be, see · To what, where: grass, seed, fruit · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth, herb, tree, God — and what happens in the verse to grass, seed, fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתּוֹצֵ֨א הָאָ֜רֶץ דֶּ֠שֶׁא עֵ֣שֶׂב מַזְרִ֤יעַ זֶ֙רַע֙ לְמִינֵ֔הוּ וְעֵ֧ץ עֹֽשֶׂה־פְּרִ֛יאֲשֶׁ֥ר זַרְעוֹ־ב֖וֹ לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וַיַּ֥רְא אֱלֹהִ֖ים כִּי־טֽוֹב׃

And the earth brought forth grass, herb yielding seed after its kind, and tree bearing fruit, wherein is the seed thereof, after its kind; and God saw that it was good.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תּוֹצֵ֨א	cc	and
2	תּוֹצֵ֨א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it brought forth
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אָ֜רֶץ	det	the
4	אָ֜רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תּוֹצֵ֨א	nsubj	earth
5	דֶּ֠שֶׁא	דֶּשֶׁא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תּוֹצֵ֨א	obj	vegetation
6	עֵ֣שֶׂב	עֵשֶׂב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 דֶּ֠שֶׁא	conj	plant[s]
7	מַזְרִ֤יעַ	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	6 עֵ֣שֶׂב	acl:relcl	[which] bears seed
8	זֶ֙רַע֙	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מַזְרִ֤יעַ	obj	seed
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מִינ	case	to
10	מִינ	מִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מַזְרִ֤יעַ	obl	kind
11	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מִינ	nmod:poss	its
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עֵ֧ץ	cc	and
13	עֵ֧ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 דֶּ֠שֶׁא	conj	tree[s]
14	עֹֽשֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 עֵ֧ץ	acl:relcl	producing
15	פְּרִ֛י	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עֹֽשֶׂה־	obj	fruit
16	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 ֖וֹ	mark	which
17	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 ֖וֹ	nsubj	seed
18	וֹ־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 זַרְע	nmod:poss	its
19	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ֖וֹ	case	[was] in
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 פְּרִ֛י	acl:relcl	it
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 מִינ	case	to
22	מִינ	מִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עֹֽשֶׂה־	obl	kind
23	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מִינ	nmod:poss	its
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יַּ֥רְא	cc	and
25	יַּ֥רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תּוֹצֵ֨א	conj	he saw
26	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 יַּ֥רְא	nsubj	God
27	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	28 טֽוֹב	mark	(dm) that
28	טֽוֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יַּ֥רְא	ccomp	[it was] good
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 טֽוֹב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תּוֹצֵא it brought forth	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דֶּשֶׁא vegetation + עֵשֶׂב plant[s] + עֵץ tree[s]		אָרֶץ earth
מַזְרִיעַ [which] bears seed	participle active · hiphil	זֶרַע seed		עֵשֶׂב plant[s]
עֹֽשֶׂה־ producing	participle active · qal	עֵץ tree[s]	פְּרִי fruit
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	טֽוֹב [it was] good

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַפֵּקַת אַרְעָא דִּיתְאָה עִסְבָּא דְּבַר זַרְעֵהּ מִזְדְּרַע לִזְנוֹהִי וְאִילַן עָבֵד פֵּירִין דְּבַר זַרְעֵהּ בֵּהּ לִזְנוֹהִי וַחֲזָא יְיָ אֲרֵי טָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the earth brought forth grass, herb yielding seed after its kind, and tree bearing fruit, wherein is the seed thereof, after its kind; and God saw that it was good.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.1.12/