Genesis 1:25 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God, thing, earth · What happens: make, creep, see, be · To what, where: beast, ground · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 1:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, thing, earth — and what happens in the verse to beast, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֱלֹהִים֩ אֶת־חַיַּ֨ת הָאָ֜רֶץ לְמִינָ֗הּ וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־רֶ֥מֶשׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֖ה לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וַיַּ֥רְא אֱלֹהִ֖ים כִּי־טֽוֹב׃

And God made the beast of the earth after its kind, and the cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the ground after its kind; and God saw that it was good.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֣עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	אֱלֹהִים֩	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	nsubj	God
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 חַיַּ֨ת	case	(et)
5	חַיַּ֨ת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obj	the animal[s]
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֜רֶץ	det	of
7	אָ֜רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 חַיַּ֨ת	compound:smixut	the earth
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מִינ	case	to
9	מִינ	מִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חַיַּ֨ת	nmod	kind
10	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מִינ	nmod:poss	its
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בְּהֵמָה֙	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 בְּהֵמָה֙	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בְּהֵמָה֙	det	the
14	בְּהֵמָה֙	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 חַיַּ֨ת	conj	livestock
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 מִינ	case	to
16	מִינ	מִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בְּהֵמָה֙	nmod	kind
17	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מִינ	nmod:poss	its
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כָּל־	cc	and
19	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 כָּל־	case	(et)
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חַיַּ֨ת	conj	every
21	רֶ֥מֶשׂ	רֶמֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	(the) creeping thing
22	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֲדָמָ֖ה	det	of
23	אֲדָמָ֖ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 רֶ֥מֶשׂ	compound:smixut	the ground
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 מִינ	case	to
25	מִינ	מִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 רֶ֥מֶשׂ	nmod	kind
26	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 מִינ	nmod:poss	its
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יַּ֥רְא	cc	and
28	יַּ֥רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	conj	he saw
29	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 יַּ֥רְא	nsubj	God
30	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	31 טֽוֹב	mark	(dm) that
31	טֽוֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יַּ֥רְא	ccomp	[it was] good
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 טֽוֹב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	חַיַּת the animal[s] + בְּהֵמָה livestock + רֶמֶשׂ (the) creeping thing
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	טֽוֹב [it was] good

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבַד יְיָ יָת חֵוַת אַרְעָא לִזְנַהּ וְיָת בְּעִירָא לִזְנַהּ וְיָת כָּל רִחֲשָׁא דְאַרְעָא לִזְנוֹהִי וַחֲזָא יְיָ אֲרֵי טָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And God made the beast of the earth after its kind, and the cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the ground after its kind; and God saw that it was good.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.1.25/