Genesis 10:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Asshur · What happens: go, build · To what, where: land, Nineveh

This is Genesis 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asshur — and what happens in the verse to land, Nineveh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִן־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַהִ֖וא יָצָ֣א אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־נִ֣ינְוֵ֔ה וְאֶת־רְחֹבֹ֥ת עִ֖יר רְחֹבֹ֥ת עִ֖יר וְאֶת־כָּֽלַח׃

Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and Rehoboth-ir, and Calah,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	3 אָ֥רֶץ	case	from
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 אָ֥רֶץ	det	the
3	אָ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יָצָ֣א	obl	land
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 הִ֖וא	det	(the)
5	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אָ֥רֶץ	det	that
6	יָצָ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went forth
7	אַשּׁ֑וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	6 יָצָ֣א	obl	Assyria
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּ֙בֶן֙	cc	and
9	יִּ֙בֶן֙	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יָצָ֣א	conj	he built
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 נִ֣ינְוֵ֔ה	case	(et)
11	נִ֣ינְוֵ֔ה	נִינְוֵה	PROPN	_	9 יִּ֙בֶן֙	obj	Nineveh
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 רְחֹבֹ֥ת	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 רְחֹבֹ֥ת	case	(et)
14	רְחֹבֹ֥ת	רְחֹבֹת	PROPN	_	11 נִ֣ינְוֵ֔ה	conj	Rehoboth-Ir
15	עִ֖יר	עִיר	PROPN	_	14 רְחֹבֹ֥ת	flat:name
16	רְחֹבֹ֥ת	עִיר	PROPN	_	14 רְחֹבֹ֥ת	nmod
17	עִ֖יר	_	PROPN	_	16 רְחֹבֹ֥ת	flat:name
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כָּֽלַח	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 כָּֽלַח	case	(et)
20	כָּֽלַח	כֶּלַח	PROPN	_	11 נִ֣ינְוֵ֔ה	conj	Calah
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 כָּֽלַח	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָצָא he went forth	qatal · qal
יִּבֶן he built	wayyiqtol · qal		נִינְוֵה Nineveh + רְחֹבֹת Rehoboth-Ir + וְ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מִן אַרְעָא (ס''א עֵיצָה) הַהִיא נְפַק אֲתוּרָאָה וּבְנָא יָת נִינְוֵה וְיָת רְחֹבֹת (נ''א רְחוֹבֵי) קַרְתָּא וְיָת כָּלַח

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and Rehoboth-ir, and Calah,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:245.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.10.11/