Genesis 10:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית

What happens: be, bear · To what, where: children, Japheth

This is Genesis 10:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to children, Japheth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְשֵׁ֥ם יֻלַּ֖ד גַּם־ה֑וּא אֲבִי֙ כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֵ֔בֶר אֲחִ֖י יֶ֥פֶת הַגָּדֽוֹל׃

And unto Shem, the father of all the children of Eber, the elder brother of Japheth, to him also were children born.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יֻלַּ֖ד	cc	and
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 שֵׁ֥ם	case	to
3	שֵׁ֥ם	שֵׁם	PROPN	_	4 יֻלַּ֖ד	obl	Shem
4	יֻלַּ֖ד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was born
5	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	6 ה֑וּא	advmod	also
6	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֲבִי֙	nsubj	he
7	אֲבִי֙	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֻלַּ֖ד	parataxis	the father
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֲבִי֙	compound:smixut	of all
9	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the sons
10	עֵ֔בֶר	עֵבֶר	PROPN	_	9 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Eber
11	אֲחִ֖י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֲבִי֙	conj	the brother
12	יֶ֥פֶת	יֶפֶת	PROPN	_	11 אֲחִ֖י	compound:smixut	of Japheth
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גָּדֽוֹל	det	(the)
14	גָּדֽוֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֲחִ֖י	amod	old
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 גָּדֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְשֵׁם אִתְיְלִיד אַף הוּא אֲבוּהוֹן דְּכָל בְּנֵי עֵבֶר אָחוּהִי דְּיֶפֶת רַבָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And unto Shem, the father of all the children of Eber, the elder brother of Japheth, to him also were children born.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:255.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.10.21/