Genesis 10:30 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: dwelling, thou · What happens: be, go · To what, where: Mesha, Sephar
This is Genesis 10:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dwelling, thou — and what happens in the verse to Mesha, Sephar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַֽיְהִ֥י מוֹשָׁבָ֖ם מִמֵּשָׁ֑א בֹּאֲכָ֥ה סְפָ֖רָה הַ֥ר הַקֶּֽדֶם׃
And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest toward Sephar, unto the mountain of the east.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יְהִ֥י | cc | and |
| 2 | יְהִ֥י | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it was |
| 3 | מוֹשָׁב | מוֹשָׁב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יְהִ֥י | nsubj | place |
| 4 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 מוֹשָׁב | nmod:poss | their dwelling |
| 5 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 מֵּשָׁ֑א | case | from |
| 6 | מֵּשָׁ֑א | מֵשָׁא | PROPN | _ | 2 יְהִ֥י | obl | Mesha |
| 7 | בֹּא | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 יְהִ֥י | advcl | going |
| 8 | ֲכָ֥ה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 בֹּא | nsubj | your |
| 9 | סְפָ֖ר | סְפָר | PROPN | _ | 7 בֹּא | obl | towards |
| 10 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 9 סְפָ֖ר | nmod | Sephar |
| 11 | הַ֥ר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 סְפָ֖ר | appos | the hill country |
| 12 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 קֶּֽדֶם | det | of |
| 13 | קֶּֽדֶם | קֶדֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 הַ֥ר | compound:smixut | the east |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 קֶּֽדֶם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְהִי it was | wayyiqtol · qal | מוֹשָׁב place | |||
| בֹּא going | infinitive construct · qal | ֲכָה your |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַהֲוָה מוֹתְבָנֵהוֹן מִמֵּשָׁא מָטֵי לִסְפַר טּוּר מָדִינְחָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:264.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.10.30/