Genesis 10:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית
This is Genesis 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥ה וְרַעְמָ֖ה וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖ה שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 סְבָא֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | בְנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 סְבָא֙ | nsubj | the sons |
| 3 | כ֔וּשׁ | כּוּשׁ | PROPN | _ | 2 בְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Cush |
| 4 | סְבָא֙ | סְבָא | PROPN | _ | root | root | [were] Seba |
| 5 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 חֲוִילָ֔ה | cc | and |
| 6 | חֲוִילָ֔ה | חֲוִילָה | PROPN | _ | 4 סְבָא֙ | conj | Havilah |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 סַבְתָּ֥ה | cc | and |
| 8 | סַבְתָּ֥ה | סַבְתָּא | PROPN | _ | 4 סְבָא֙ | conj | Sabtah |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 רַעְמָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 10 | רַעְמָ֖ה | רַעְמָה | PROPN | _ | 4 סְבָא֙ | conj | Raamah |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 סַבְתְּכָ֑א | cc | and |
| 12 | סַבְתְּכָ֑א | סַבְתְּכָא | PROPN | _ | 4 סְבָא֙ | conj | Sabteca |
| 13 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 שְׁבָ֥א | cc | and |
| 14 | בְנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 שְׁבָ֥א | nsubj | the sons |
| 15 | רַעְמָ֖ה | רַעְמָה | PROPN | _ | 14 בְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Raamah |
| 16 | שְׁבָ֥א | שְׁבָא | PROPN | _ | 4 סְבָא֙ | conj | [were] Sheba |
| 17 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 דְדָֽן | cc | and |
| 18 | דְדָֽן | דְּדָן | PROPN | _ | 16 שְׁבָ֥א | conj | Dedan |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 דְדָֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.
Targum Onkelos
וּבְנֵי כוּשׁ סְבָא וַחֲוִילָה וְסַבְתָּה וְרַעְמָה וְסַבְתְּכָא וּבְנֵי רַעְמָה שְׁבָא וּדְדָן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:241.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.10.7/