Genesis 10:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Nimrod · What happens: be, say · To what, where: mighty hunter, hunter · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nimrod — and what happens in the verse to mighty hunter, hunter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֽוּא־הָיָ֥ה גִבֹּֽר־צַ֖יִד לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה עַל־כֵּן֙ יֵֽאָמַ֔ר כְּנִמְרֹ֛ד גִּבּ֥וֹר צַ֖יִד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֽוּא־ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 גִבֹּֽר־ | nsubj | he |
| 2 | הָיָ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 גִבֹּֽר־ | cop | he was |
| 3 | גִבֹּֽר־ | גִּבּוֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a mighty [man] |
| 4 | צַ֖יִד | צַיִד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 גִבֹּֽר־ | compound:smixut | of hunting |
| 5 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 פְנֵ֣י | case | before |
| 6 | פְנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 גִבֹּֽר־ | obl | |
| 7 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 פְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | Yahweh |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 כֵּן֙ | case | therefore |
| 9 | כֵּן֙ | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 3 גִבֹּֽר־ | conj | |
| 10 | יֵֽאָמַ֔ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 גִבֹּֽר־ | parataxis | it is said |
| 11 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 12 נִמְרֹ֛ד | case | like |
| 12 | נִמְרֹ֛ד | נִמְרֹד | PROPN | _ | 10 יֵֽאָמַ֔ר | ccomp | Nimrod |
| 13 | גִּבּ֥וֹר | גִּבּוֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 נִמְרֹ֛ד | obj | a mighty [man] |
| 14 | צַ֖יִד | צַיִד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 גִּבּ֥וֹר | compound:smixut | of hunting |
| 15 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 פְנֵ֥י | case | before |
| 16 | פְנֵ֥י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 נִמְרֹ֛ד | obl | |
| 17 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 פְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | Yahweh |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיָה he was | qatal · qal | הֽוּא־ he | |||
| יֵֽאָמַר it is said | yiqtol · niphal | גִּבּוֹר a mighty [man] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
הוּא הֲוָה גִבַּר תַּקִּיף קֳדָם יְיָ עַל כֵּן יִתְאֲמַר כְּנִמְרֹד גִּבַּר תַּקִּיף קֳדָם יְיָ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:243.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.10.9/