Genesis 11:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: These, Shem · What happens: be, beget · To what, where: generations, Arpachshad

This is Genesis 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, Shem — and what happens in the verse to generations, Arpachshad, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֚לֶּה תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת שֵׁ֔ם שֵׁ֚ם בֶּן־מְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֔ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־אַרְפַּכְשָׁ֑ד שְׁנָתַ֖יִם אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃

These are the generations of Shem. Shem was a hundred years old, and begot Arpachshad two years after the flood.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֚לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
2	תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת	תּוֹלֵדוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 אֵ֚לֶּה	nsubj	[are] the accounts
3	שֵׁ֔ם	שֵׁם	PROPN	_	2 תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Shem
4	שֵׁ֚ם	שֵׁם	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	nsubj	Shem
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֵ֚לֶּה	parataxis	[was] a son
6	מְאַ֣ת	מֵאָה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	of one hundred
7	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יּ֖וֹלֶד	cc	and
9	יּ֖וֹלֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֵ֚לֶּה	conj	he fathered
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 אַרְפַּכְשָׁ֑ד	case	(et)
11	אַרְפַּכְשָׁ֑ד	אַרְפַּכְשַׁד	PROPN	_	9 יּ֖וֹלֶד	obj	Arphaxad
12	שְׁנָתַ֖יִם	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	9 יּ֖וֹלֶד	obl	two years
13	אַחַ֥ר	אַחַר	ADP	_	15 מַּבּֽוּל	case	after
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מַּבּֽוּל	det	the
15	מַּבּֽוּל	מַבּוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שְׁנָתַ֖יִם	nmod	flood
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 מַּבּֽוּל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יּוֹלֶד he fathered	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אַרְפַּכְשָׁד Arphaxad			שֵׁם Shem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִלֵּין תּוּלְדַת שֵׁם שֵׁם בַּר מְאָה שְׁנִין וְאוֹלִיד יָת אַרְפַּכְשָׁד תַּרְתֵּין שְׁנִין בָּתַר טּוֹפָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:276.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.11.10/