Genesis 11:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Peleg · What happens: live, beget · To what, where: Reu, sons

This is Genesis 11:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Peleg — and what happens in the verse to Reu, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְחִי־פֶ֗לֶג אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־רְע֔וּ תֵּ֥שַׁע שָׁנִ֖ים וּמָאתַ֣יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ס

And Peleg lived after he begot Reu two hundred and nine years, and begot sons and daughters.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְחִי־	cc	and
2	יְחִי־	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he lived
3	פֶ֗לֶג	פֶּלֶג	PROPN	_	2 יְחִי־	nsubj	Peleg
4	אַחֲרֵי֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	5 הוֹלִיד	case	after
5	הוֹלִיד	יָלַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יְחִי־	advcl	fathered
6	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 הוֹלִיד	nsubj	he
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 רְע֔וּ	case	(et)
8	רְע֔וּ	רְעוּ	PROPN	_	5 הוֹלִיד	obj	Reu
9	תֵּ֥שַׁע	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שָׁנִ֖ים	nummod	nine
10	שָׁנִ֖ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יְחִי־	obl	years
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׁנָ֑ה	cc	and
12	מָאתַ֣יִם	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Dual	13 שָׁנָ֑ה	nummod	two hundred
13	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שָׁנִ֖ים	conj	year[s]
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יּ֥וֹלֶד	cc	and
15	יּ֥וֹלֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְחִי־	conj	he fathered
16	בָּנִ֖ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יּ֥וֹלֶד	obj	sons
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בָנֽוֹת	cc	and
18	בָנֽוֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 בָּנִ֖ים	conj	daughters
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 בָנֽוֹת	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 בָנֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְחִי־ he lived	wayyiqtol · qal	פֶלֶג Peleg
הוֹלִיד fathered	infinitive construct · hiphil	רְעוּ Reu	וֹ he
יּוֹלֶד he fathered	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בָּנִים sons + בָנֽוֹת daughters	פֶלֶג Peleg

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲיָא פֶלֶג בָּתַר דְּאוֹלִיד יָת רְעוּ מָאתָן וּתְשַׁע שְׁנִין וְאוֹלִיד בְּנִין וּבְנָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Peleg lived after he begot Reu two hundred and nine years, and begot sons and daughters.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:285.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.11.19/