Genesis 11:31 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Terah, Abram · What happens: take, go, come, dwell · To what, where: Abram, Ur, land

This is Genesis 11:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Terah, Abram — and what happens in the verse to Abram, Ur, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֨ח תֶּ֜רַח אֶת־אַבְרָ֣ם בְּנ֗וֹ וְאֶת־ל֤וֹט בֶּן־הָרָן֙ בֶּן־בְּנ֔וֹ וְאֵת֙ שָׂרַ֣י כַּלָּת֔וֹ אֵ֖שֶׁת אַבְרָ֣ם בְּנ֑וֹ וַיֵּצְא֨וּ אִתָּ֜ם מֵא֣וּר כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ עַד־חָרָ֖ן וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ שָֽׁם׃

And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran, his son's son, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, his son Abram's wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and dwelt there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	תֶּ֜רַח	תֶּרַח	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	nsubj	Terah
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 אַבְרָ֣ם	case	(et)
5	אַבְרָ֣ם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	obj	Abram
6	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַבְרָ֣ם	appos	son
7	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 ל֤וֹט	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ל֤וֹט	case	(et)
10	ל֤וֹט	לוֹט	PROPN	_	5 אַבְרָ֣ם	conj	Lot
11	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 ל֤וֹט	appos	the son
12	הָרָן֙	הָרָן	PROPN	_	11 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Haran
13	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 ל֤וֹט	appos	the son
14	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	his son
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שָׂרַ֣י	cc	and
17	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	18 שָׂרַ֣י	case	(et)
18	שָׂרַ֣י	שָׂרַי	PROPN	_	5 אַבְרָ֣ם	conj	Sarai
19	כַּלָּת	כַּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 שָׂרַ֣י	appos	daughter-in-law
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 כַּלָּת	nmod:poss	his
21	אֵ֖שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 שָׂרַ֣י	appos	the wife
22	אַבְרָ֣ם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	21 אֵ֖שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of Abram
23	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אַבְרָ֣ם	appos	son
24	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יֵּצְא֨וּ	cc	and
26	יֵּצְא֨וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	they went out
27	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	28 ָ֜ם	case	with
28	ָ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יֵּצְא֨וּ	obl	them
29	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	30 א֣וּר	case	from
30	א֣וּר	אוּר	PROPN	_	26 יֵּצְא֨וּ	obl	Ur
31	כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	30 א֣וּר	compound:smixut	of [the] Chaldeans
32	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	33 לֶ֙כֶת֙	case	to
33	לֶ֙כֶת֙	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	26 יֵּצְא֨וּ	advcl	go
34	אַ֣רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 לֶ֙כֶת֙	obl	the land
35	ָה	ה	X	_	34 אַ֣רְצ	nmod	to
36	כְּנַ֔עַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	34 אַ֣רְצ	appos	of Canaan
37	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	cc	and
38	יָּבֹ֥אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	they came
39	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	40 חָרָ֖ן	case	to
40	חָרָ֖ן	חָרָן	PROPN	_	38 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	obl	Haran
41	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	42 יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	cc	and
42	יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	they dwelt
43	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	42 יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	advmod	there
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	תֶּרַח Terah	אַבְרָם Abram + לוֹט Lot + שָׂרַי Sarai
יֵּצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal	תֶּרַח Terah + אַבְרָם Abram + לוֹט Lot + שָׂרַי Sarai
לֶכֶת go	infinitive construct · qal	תֶּרַח Terah + אַבְרָם Abram + לוֹט Lot + שָׂרַי Sarai
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	תֶּרַח Terah + אַבְרָם Abram + לוֹט Lot + שָׂרַי Sarai
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	תֶּרַח Terah + אַבְרָם Abram + לוֹט Lot + שָׂרַי Sarai

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְבַר תֶּרַח יָת אַבְרָם בְּרֵהּ וְיָת לוֹט בַּר הָרָן בַּר בְּרֵהּ וְיָת שָׂרַי כַּלָּתֵהּ אִתַּת אַבְרָם בְּרֵהּ וּנְפָקוּ עִמְּהוֹן מֵאוּרָא דְּכַסְדָּאֵי לְמֵיזַל לְאַרְעָא דִּכְנָעַן וַאֲתוֹ עַד חָרָן וִיתִיבוּ תַמָּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran, his son's son, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, his son Abram's wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and dwelt there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:297.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.11.31/