Genesis 12:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: princes · What happens: see, praise, take · To what, where: Pharaoh, woman, house
This is Genesis 12:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes — and what happens in the verse to Pharaoh, woman, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּרְא֤וּ אֹתָהּ֙ שָׂרֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וַיְהַֽלְל֥וּ אֹתָ֖הּ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה וַתֻּקַּ֥ח הָאִשָּׁ֖ה בֵּ֥ית פַּרְעֹֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּרְא֤וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּרְא֤וּ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they saw |
| 3 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 ָהּ֙ | case | |
| 4 | ָהּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יִּרְא֤וּ | obj | her |
| 5 | שָׂרֵ֣י | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יִּרְא֤וּ | nsubj | the officials |
| 6 | פַרְעֹ֔ה | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 5 שָׂרֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Pharaoh |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יְהַֽלְל֥וּ | cc | and |
| 8 | יְהַֽלְל֥וּ | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִּרְא֤וּ | conj | they praised |
| 9 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 ָ֖הּ | case | |
| 10 | ָ֖הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יְהַֽלְל֥וּ | obj | her |
| 11 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 12 פַּרְעֹ֑ה | case | to |
| 12 | פַּרְעֹ֑ה | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 8 יְהַֽלְל֥וּ | obl | Pharaoh |
| 13 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 תֻּקַּ֥ח | cc | and |
| 14 | תֻּקַּ֥ח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QALPASSIVE Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּרְא֤וּ | conj | she was taken |
| 15 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 אִשָּׁ֖ה | det | the |
| 16 | אִשָּׁ֖ה | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 תֻּקַּ֥ח | nsubj | woman |
| 17 | בֵּ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 תֻּקַּ֥ח | obl | the house |
| 18 | פַּרְעֹֽה | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 17 בֵּ֥ית | compound:smixut | of Pharaoh |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 פַּרְעֹֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּרְאוּ they saw | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׂרֵי the officials | ָהּ her | ||
| יְהַֽלְלוּ they praised | wayyiqtol · piel | שָׂרֵי the officials | ָהּ her | ||
| תֻּקַּח she was taken | wayyiqtol · qalpassive | אִשָּׁה woman |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַחֲזוֹ יָתַהּ רַבְרְבֵי פַרְעֹה וְשַׁבָּחוּ יָתַהּ לְפַרְעֹה וְאִדַּבָּרַת אִתְּתָא לְבֵית פַּרְעֹה
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:313.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.12.15/