Genesis 13:12 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abram, Lot · What happens: dwell, move · To what, where: land, cities, tent

This is Genesis 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abram, Lot — and what happens in the verse to land, cities, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַבְרָ֖ם יָשַׁ֣ב בְּאֶֽרֶץ־כְּנָ֑עַן וְל֗וֹט יָשַׁב֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הַכִּכָּ֔ר וַיֶּאֱהַ֖ל עַד־סְדֹֽם׃

Abram dwelt in the land of Canaan, and Lot dwelt in the cities of the Plain, and moved his tent as far as Sodom.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַבְרָ֖ם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	2 יָשַׁ֣ב	nsubj	Abram
2	יָשַׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he dwelt
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אֶֽרֶץ־	case	in
4	אֶֽרֶץ־	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָשַׁ֣ב	obl	the land
5	כְּנָ֑עַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	4 אֶֽרֶץ־	compound:smixut	of Canaan
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָשַׁב֙	cc	and
7	ל֗וֹט	לוֹט	PROPN	_	8 יָשַׁב֙	nsubj	Lot
8	יָשַׁב֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָשַׁ֣ב	conj	he dwelt
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 עָרֵ֣י	case	in
10	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 יָשַׁב֙	obl	the cities
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 כִּכָּ֔ר	det	of
12	כִּכָּ֔ר	כִּכָּר	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the valley
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֶּאֱהַ֖ל	cc	and
14	יֶּאֱהַ֖ל	אָהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָשַׁ֣ב	conj	he moved tent
15	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	16 סְדֹֽם	case	to
16	סְדֹֽם	סְדֹם	PROPN	_	14 יֶּאֱהַ֖ל	obl	Sodom
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 סְדֹֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָשַׁב he dwelt	qatal · qal	אַבְרָם Abram
יָשַׁב he dwelt	qatal · qal	לוֹט Lot
יֶּאֱהַל he moved tent	wayyiqtol · qal	לוֹט Lot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אַבְרָם יָתֵיב בְּאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן וְלוֹט יָתֵיב בְּקִרְוֵי מֵישְׁרָא וּפְרַס עַד סְדוֹם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Abram dwelt in the land of Canaan, and Lot dwelt in the cities of the Plain, and moved his tent as far as Sodom.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:330.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.13.12/