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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 13 / 13:4

Genesis 13:4 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abram · What happens: make, call, name · To what, where: altar, first, name, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 13:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abram — and what happens in the verse to altar, first, name, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶל־מְקוֹם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ אֲשֶׁר־עָ֥שָׂה שָׁ֖ם בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑ה וַיִּקְרָ֥א שָׁ֛ם אַבְרָ֖ם בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃

unto the place of the altar, which he had made there at the first; and Abram called there on the name of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblccconjadvmodnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootאֶל־ADPtoמְקוֹםNOUNthe placeהַDETofמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNthe altarאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichעָשָׂהVERBhe had madeשָׁםADVthereבָּADPatהDETthe formerרִאשֹׁנָהADJ[time]וַCCONJandיִּקְרָאVERBhe calledשָׁםADVthereאַבְרָםPROPNAbramבְּADPonשֵׁםNOUNthe nameיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֶל־אֶלADP_2 מְקוֹם֙caseto
2מְקוֹם֙מָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootthe place
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַdetof
4מִּזְבֵּ֔חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מְקוֹם֙compound:smixutthe altar
5אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 עָ֥שָׂהmarkwhich
6עָ֥שָׂהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַacl:relclhe had made
7שָׁ֖םשָׁםADV_6 עָ֥שָׂהadvmodthere
8בָּבְּADP_10 רִאשֹׁנָ֑הcaseat
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 רִאשֹׁנָ֑הdetthe former
10רִאשֹׁנָ֑הרִאשׁוֹןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing6 עָ֥שָׂהobl[time]
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יִּקְרָ֥אccand
12יִּקְרָ֥אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 מְקוֹם֙conjhe called
13שָׁ֛םשָׁםADV_12 יִּקְרָ֥אadvmodthere
14אַבְרָ֖םאַבְרָםPROPN_12 יִּקְרָ֥אnsubjAbram
15בְּבְּADP_16 שֵׁ֥םcaseon
16שֵׁ֥םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יִּקְרָ֥אoblthe name
17יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_16 שֵׁ֥םcompound:smixutof Yahweh
18׃׃PUNCT_17 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he had madeqatal · qalמִּזְבֵּחַ the altar
יִּקְרָא he calledwayyiqtol · qalאַבְרָם Abram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לַאֲתַר מַדְבְּחָא דִּי עֲבַד תַּמָּן בְּקַדְמֵיתָא וְצַלֵּי תַמָּן אַבְרָם בִּשְׁמָא דַּיְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. unto the place of the altar, which he had made there at the first; and Abram called there on the name of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:322.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.13.4/