Genesis 14:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: one, Abram, these · What happens: come, escape, tell, dwell, be · To what, where: Abram · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, Abram, these — and what happens in the verse to Abram, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹא֙ הַפָּלִ֔יט וַיַּגֵּ֖ד לְאַבְרָ֣ם הָעִבְרִ֑י וְהוּא֩ שֹׁכֵ֨ן בְּאֵֽלֹנֵ֜י מַמְרֵ֣א הָאֱמֹרִ֗י אֲחִ֤י אֶשְׁכֹּל֙ וַאֲחִ֣י עָנֵ֔ר וְהֵ֖ם בַּעֲלֵ֥י בְרִית־אַבְרָֽם׃

And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew — now he dwelt by the terebinths of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner; and these were confederate with Abram.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹא֙	cc	and
2	יָּבֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 פָּלִ֔יט	det	the
4	פָּלִ֔יט	פָּלִיט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹא֙	nsubj	fugitive
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַּגֵּ֖ד	cc	and
6	יַּגֵּ֖ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹא֙	conj	he told
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אַבְרָ֣ם	case	to
8	אַבְרָ֣ם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	6 יַּגֵּ֖ד	obl	Abram
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עִבְרִ֑י	det	the
10	עִבְרִ֑י	עִבְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַבְרָ֣ם	appos	Hebrew
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שֹׁכֵ֨ן	cc	and
12	הוּא֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שֹׁכֵ֨ן	nsubj	he
13	שֹׁכֵ֨ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹא֙	conj	[was] dwelling
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אֵֽלֹנֵ֜י	case	at
15	אֵֽלֹנֵ֜י	אֵלוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 שֹׁכֵ֨ן	obl	the great trees
16	מַמְרֵ֣א	מַמְרֵא	PROPN	_	15 אֵֽלֹנֵ֜י	compound:smixut	of Mamre
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֱמֹרִ֗י	det	the
18	אֱמֹרִ֗י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מַמְרֵ֣א	appos	Amorite
19	אֲחִ֤י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מַמְרֵ֣א	appos	the brother
20	אֶשְׁכֹּל֙	אֶשְׁכֹּל	PROPN	_	19 אֲחִ֤י	compound:smixut	of Eshcol
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אֲחִ֣י	cc	and
22	אֲחִ֣י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֲחִ֤י	conj	the brother
23	עָנֵ֔ר	עָנֵר	PROPN	_	22 אֲחִ֣י	compound:smixut	of Aner
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 בַּעֲלֵ֥י	cc	and
25	הֵ֖ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 בַּעֲלֵ֥י	nsubj	they
26	בַּעֲלֵ֥י	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּבֹא֙	conj	[were] the partners
27	בְרִית־	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 בַּעֲלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of the covenant
28	אַבְרָֽם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	27 בְרִית־	compound:smixut	of Abram
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 אַבְרָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	פָּלִיט fugitive
יַּגֵּד he told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	פָּלִיט fugitive
שֹׁכֵן [was] dwelling	participle active · qal	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲתָא מְשֵׁיזָבָא וְחַוִּי לְאַבְרָם עִבְרָאָה וְהוּא שָׁרֵי בְּמֵישְׁרֵי מַמְרֵא אֱמוֹרָאָה אֲחוּהִי דְאֶשְׁכּוֹל וַאֲחוּהִי דְעָנֵר וְאִינוּן אֱנָשֵׁי קְיָמֵהּ דְאַבְרָם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew — now he dwelt by the terebinths of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner; and these were confederate with Abram.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:349.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.13/