Genesis 14:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: brother, Hobah · What happens: divide, smote, pursue, be · To what, where: brother, men, left hand

This is Genesis 14:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brother, Hobah — and what happens in the verse to brother, men, left hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּחָלֵ֨ק עֲלֵיהֶ֧ם ׀ לַ֛יְלָה ה֥וּא וַעֲבָדָ֖יו וַיַּכֵּ֑ם וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵם֙ עַד־חוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִשְּׂמֹ֖אל לְדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃

And he divided himself against them by night, he and his servants, and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּחָלֵ֨ק	cc	and
2	יֵּחָלֵ֨ק	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he divided himself
3	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֧ם	case	on
4	הֶ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֵּחָלֵ֨ק	obl	them
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 הֶ֧ם	punct
6	לַ֛יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּחָלֵ֨ק	obl	night
7	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֵּחָלֵ֨ק	nsubj	he
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עֲבָדָ֖י	cc	and
9	עֲבָדָ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 ה֥וּא	conj	servants
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עֲבָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּכּ	cc	and
12	יַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּחָלֵ֨ק	conj	he
13	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יַּכּ	obj	attacked them
14	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּרְדְּפ	cc	and
15	יִּרְדְּפ	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּחָלֵ֨ק	conj	he
16	ֵם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יִּרְדְּפ	obj	pursued them
17	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	18 חוֹבָ֔ה	case	to
18	חוֹבָ֔ה	חוֹבָה	PROPN	_	15 יִּרְדְּפ	obl	Hobah
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 שְּׂמֹ֖אל	mark	which
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 שְּׂמֹ֖אל	case	[is] from [the]
21	שְּׂמֹ֖אל	שְׂמֹאל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חוֹבָ֔ה	acl:relcl	north
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 דַמָּֽשֶׂק	case	of
23	דַמָּֽשֶׂק	דַּמֶּשֶׂק	PROPN	_	21 שְּׂמֹ֖אל	nmod	Damascus
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 דַמָּֽשֶׂק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּחָלֵק he divided himself	wayyiqtol · niphal		הוּא he + עֲבָדָי servants
יַּכּ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם attacked them
יִּרְדְּפ he	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵם pursued them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְפְּלֵג עֲלֵיהוֹן לֵילְיָא הוּא וְעַבְדוֹהִי וּמְחוֹנוּן וּרְדָפִנוּן עַד חוֹבָא דִי מִצִפּוּנָא לְדַמָשֶׂק

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he divided himself against them by night, he and his servants, and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:351.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.15/