Genesis 14:17 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: king, kings, same, brother · What happens: go out, meet, be, return, slaughter · To what, where: king, vale, slaughter, Chedorlaomer

This is Genesis 14:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, kings, same, brother — and what happens in the verse to king, vale, slaughter, Chedorlaomer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־סְדֹם֮ לִקְרָאתוֹ֒ אַחֲרֵ֣י שׁוּב֗וֹ מֵֽהַכּוֹת֙ אֶת־כְּדָרלָעֹ֔מֶרוְאֶת־הַמְּלָכִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ אֶל־עֵ֣מֶק שָׁוֵ֔ה ה֖וּא עֵ֥מֶק הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And the king of Sodom went out to meet him, after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, at the vale of Shaveh — the same is the King's Vale.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	nsubj	the king
4	סְדֹם֮	סְדֹם	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Sodom
5	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	6 קְרָאת	case	to
6	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	advcl	meet
7	וֹ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 קְרָאת	obj	him
8	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	9 שׁוּב	case	after
9	שׁוּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	advcl	returned
10	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 שׁוּב	nsubj	he
11	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	12 הַכּוֹת֙	case	from
12	הַכּוֹת֙	נָכָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	9 שׁוּב	advcl	when defeated
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 כְּדָרלָעֹ֔מֶר	case	(et)
14	כְּדָרלָעֹ֔מֶר	כְּדׇרְלָעֹמֶר	PROPN	_	12 הַכּוֹת֙	obj	Kedorlaomer
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מְּלָכִ֖ים	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מְּלָכִ֖ים	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מְּלָכִ֖ים	det	the
18	מְּלָכִ֖ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כְּדָרלָעֹ֔מֶר	conj	kings
19	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 ֑וֹ	mark	who
20	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ֑וֹ	case	[were] with
21	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מְּלָכִ֖ים	acl:relcl	him
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 עֵ֣מֶק	case	to
23	עֵ֣מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	obl	the valley
24	שָׁוֵ֔ה	שָׁוֵה	PROPN	_	23 עֵ֣מֶק	compound:smixut	of Shaveh
25	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 עֵ֥מֶק	nsubj	that
26	עֵ֥מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 עֵ֣מֶק	acl	[is] the valley
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
28	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 עֵ֥מֶק	compound:smixut	the king
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king	וֹ him
שׁוּב returned	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
הַכּוֹת when defeated	infinitive construct · hiphil	כְּדָרלָעֹמֶר Kedorlaomer + מְּלָכִים kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְפַק מַלְכָּא דִסְדוֹם לְקַדָמוּתֵה בָּתַר דְתָב מִלְמִמְחֵי יָת כְּדָרְלָעוֹמֶר וְיָת מַלְכַיָא דִי עִמֵהּ לְמֵישַׁר מַפְנָא הוּא אֲתַר בֵּית רֵיסָא דְמַלְכָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of Sodom went out to meet him, after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, at the vale of Shaveh — the same is the King's Vale.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:353.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.17/