Genesis 15:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: birds, I · What happens: serve, judge, come out · To what, where: nation

This is Genesis 15:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — birds, I — and what happens in the verse to nation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֧ם אֶת־הַגּ֛וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲבֹ֖דוּ דָּ֣ן אָנֹ֑כִי וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֥ן יֵצְא֖וּ בִּרְכֻ֥שׁ גָּדֽוֹל׃

and also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge; and afterward shall they come out with great substance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 דָּ֣ן	cc	and
2	גַ֧ם	גַּם	ADV	_	8 דָּ֣ן	advmod	also
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 גּ֛וֹי	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 גּ֛וֹי	det	the
5	גּ֛וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דָּ֣ן	obj	nation
6	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 יַעֲבֹ֖דוּ	mark	which
7	יַעֲבֹ֖דוּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 גּ֛וֹי	acl:relcl	they will serve
8	דָּ֣ן	דִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[will be] judging
9	אָנֹ֑כִי	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 דָּ֣ן	nsubj	I
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֵצְא֖וּ	cc	and
11	אַחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	12 כֵ֥ן	case	after
12	כֵ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	13 יֵצְא֖וּ	obl	thus
13	יֵצְא֖וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 דָּ֣ן	conj	they will come out
14	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 רְכֻ֥שׁ	case	with
15	רְכֻ֥שׁ	רְכוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֵצְא֖וּ	obl	possession[s]
16	גָּדֽוֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 רְכֻ֥שׁ	amod	great
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 גָּדֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַעֲבֹדוּ they will serve	yiqtol · qal		גּוֹי nation
דָּן [will be] judging	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I	גּוֹי nation
יֵצְאוּ they will come out	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַף יָת עַמָא דְיִפְלְחוּן בְּהוֹן דָיִין אֲנָא וּבָתַר כֵּן יִפְקוּן בְּקִנְיָנָא סַגִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge; and afterward shall they come out with great substance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:374.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.15.14/