Genesis 15:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abram, Thou, I · What happens: say, give, see, go, be · To what, where: me, possessor, Eliezer · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 15:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abram, Thou, I — and what happens in the verse to me, possessor, Eliezer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַבְרָ֗ם אֲדֹנָ֤י יֱהוִה֙ מַה־תִּתֶּן־לִ֔י וְאָנֹכִ֖י הוֹלֵ֣ךְ עֲרִירִ֑י וּבֶן־מֶ֣שֶׁק בֵּיתִ֔י ה֖וּא דַּמֶּ֥שֶׂק אֱלִיעֶֽזֶר׃

And Abram said: 'O Lord GOD, what wilt Thou give me, seeing I go hence childless, and he that shall be possessor of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אַבְרָ֗ם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Abram
4	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 תִּתֶּן־	dislocated	Lord
5	ָ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
6	יֱהוִה֙	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	4 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
7	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	8 תִּתֶּן־	obj	what?
8	תִּתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	will you give
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ִ֔י	case	to
10	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 תִּתֶּן־	obl	me
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הוֹלֵ֣ךְ	cc	and
12	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 הוֹלֵ֣ךְ	nsubj	I
13	הוֹלֵ֣ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 תִּתֶּן־	conj	[am] going
14	עֲרִירִ֑י	עֲרִירִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הוֹלֵ֣ךְ	advmod	childless
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 דַּמֶּ֥שֶׂק	cc	and
16	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 דַּמֶּ֥שֶׂק	dislocated	the son
17	מֶ֣שֶׁק	מֶשֶׁק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of the acquisition
18	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מֶ֣שֶׁק	compound:smixut	my household
19	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 בֵּית	nmod:poss	my
20	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 דַּמֶּ֥שֶׂק	nsubj	he
21	דַּמֶּ֥שֶׂק	דַּמֶּשֶׂק	PROPN	_	8 תִּתֶּן־	conj	[is] Damascus
22	אֱלִיעֶֽזֶר	אֱלִיעֶזֶר	PROPN	_	21 דַּמֶּ֥שֶׂק	appos	Eliezer
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אֱלִיעֶֽזֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָם Abram
תִּתֶּן־ will you give	yiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	מַה־ what?
הוֹלֵךְ [am] going	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר אַבְרָם יְיָ אֱלֹהִים מַה תִּתֶּן לִי וַאֲנָא אָזֵיל בְּלָא וְלָד וּבַר פַּרְנָסָא הָדֵין דִבְּבֵיתִי הוּא דַמַשְׂקָאָה אֱלִיעֶזֶר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abram said: 'O Lord GOD, what wilt Thou give me, seeing I go hence childless, and he that shall be possessor of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:362.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.15.2/