Genesis 16:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: angel, thou, LORD, thy · What happens: say, be, bear, call, hear, name · To what, where: son, name, affliction · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 16:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, thou, LORD, thy — and what happens in the verse to son, name, affliction, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה הִנָּ֥ךְ הָרָ֖ה וְיֹלַ֣דְתְּ בֵּ֑ן וְקָרָ֤את שְׁמוֹ֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־עָנְיֵֽךְ׃

And the angel of the LORD said unto her: 'Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son; and thou shalt call his name Ishmael, because the LORD hath heard thy affliction.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהּ֙	case	to
4	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	her
5	מַלְאַ֣ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	the angel
6	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 מַלְאַ֣ךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 הָרָ֖ה	nsubj	here
8	ָ֥ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 הִנּ	nsubj	you
9	הָרָ֖ה	הָרָה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	[are] pregnant
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹלַ֣דְתְּ	cc	and
11	יֹלַ֣דְתְּ	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 הָרָ֖ה	conj	you will bear
12	בֵּ֑ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֹלַ֣דְתְּ	obj	a son
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 קָרָ֤את	cc	and
14	קָרָ֤את	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 הָרָ֖ה	conj	you will call
15	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 קָרָ֤את	obj	name
16	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
17	יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	14 קָרָ֤את	xcomp	Ishmael
18	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 שָׁמַ֥ע	mark	(dm)
19	שָׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 הָרָ֖ה	advcl	he has listened
20	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 שָׁמַ֥ע	nsubj	Yahweh
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 עָנְי	case	to
22	עָנְי	עֳנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שָׁמַ֥ע	obl	affliction
23	ֵֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 עָנְי	nmod:poss	your
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel
יֹלַדְתְּ you will bear	participle active · qal		בֵּן a son
קָרָאת you will call	weqatal · qal		שְׁמ name
שָׁמַע he has listened	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לַהּ מַלְאֲכָא דַיְיָ הָא אַתְּ מְעַדְיָא וְתֵלְדִין בַּר וְתִקְרִין שְׁמֵהּ יִשְׁמָעֵאל אֲרֵי קַבִּיל יְיָ צְלוֹתִיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the angel of the LORD said unto her: 'Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son; and thou shalt call his name Ishmael, because the LORD hath heard thy affliction.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:392.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.16.11/