Genesis 17:26 בְּרֵאשִׁית
What happens: circumcise · To what, where: Abraham
This is Genesis 17:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Abraham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה נִמּ֖וֹל אַבְרָהָ֑ם וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל בְּנֽוֹ׃
In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 עֶ֙צֶם֙ | case | on |
| 2 | עֶ֙צֶם֙ | עֶצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 נִמּ֖וֹל | obl | the substance |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 יּ֣וֹם | det | of |
| 4 | יּ֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 עֶ֙צֶם֙ | compound:smixut | the day |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 זֶּ֔ה | det | (the) |
| 6 | זֶּ֔ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 יּ֣וֹם | det | this |
| 7 | נִמּ֖וֹל | מוּל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he was circumcised |
| 8 | אַבְרָהָ֑ם | אַבְרָהָם | PROPN | _ | 7 נִמּ֖וֹל | nsubj | Abraham |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל | cc | and |
| 10 | יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל | יִשְׁמָעֵאל | PROPN | _ | 8 אַבְרָהָ֑ם | conj | Ishmael |
| 11 | בְּנ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל | appos | son |
| 12 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 בְּנ | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִמּוֹל he was circumcised | qatal · niphal | אַבְרָהָם Abraham + יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין (גְּזַר) אִתְגְּזַר אַבְרָהָם וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּרֵהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:423.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.17.26/