Genesis 18:26 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, find, forgive · To what, where: fifty righteous, Sodom, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 18:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to fifty righteous, Sodom, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־אֶמְצָ֥א בִסְדֹ֛ם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים צַדִּיקִ֖ם בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעִ֑יר וְנָשָׂ֥אתִי לְכָל־הַמָּק֖וֹם בַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃

And the LORD said: 'If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will forgive all the place for their sake.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	5 אֶמְצָ֥א	mark	if
5	אֶמְצָ֥א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	15 נָשָׂ֥אתִי	advcl	I will find
6	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 סְדֹ֛ם	case	in
7	סְדֹ֛ם	סְדֹם	PROPN	_	5 אֶמְצָ֥א	obl	Sodom
8	חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	9 צַדִּיקִ֖ם	nummod	fifty
9	צַדִּיקִ֖ם	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֶמְצָ֥א	obj	righteous [people]
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ת֣וֹךְ	case	in
11	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֶמְצָ֥א	obl	the midst
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עִ֑יר	det	of
13	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the city
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נָשָׂ֥אתִי	cc	and
15	נָשָׂ֥אתִי	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	I will forgive
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 כָל־	case	(to)
17	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נָשָׂ֥אתִי	obl	all
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מָּק֖וֹם	det	the
19	מָּק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָל־	compound:smixut	place
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 עֲבוּר	case	because
21	עֲבוּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נָשָׂ֥אתִי	obl	of
22	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עֲבוּר	nmod	them
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אֶמְצָא I will find	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	צַדִּיקִם righteous [people]
נָשָׂאתִי I will forgive	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ אִם אַשְׁכַּח בִּסְדוֹם חַמְשִׁין זַכָּאִין בְּגוֹ קַרְתָּא וְאֶשְׁבּוֹק לְכָל אַתְרָא בְּדִילְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said: 'If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will forgive all the place for their sake.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:450.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.18.26/