Genesis 19:33 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: men, father, first born, born · What happens: make, drink, go in, lie, not know, lie down · To what, where: father, wine

This is Genesis 19:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, father, first born, born — and what happens in the verse to father, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָ אֶת־אֲבִיהֶ֛ן יַ֖יִן בַּלַּ֣יְלָה ה֑וּא וַתָּבֹ֤א הַבְּכִירָה֙ וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣ב אֶת־אָבִ֔יהָ וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּ וּבְקׄוּמָֽהּ׃

And they made their father drink wine that night. And the first-born went in, and lay with her father; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָ	cc	and
2	תַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָ	שָׁקָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they made drink
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֲבִי	case	(et)
4	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָ	obj	father
5	הֶ֛ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
6	יַ֖יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָ	xcomp	wine
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 לַּ֣יְלָה	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 לַּ֣יְלָה	det	the
9	לַּ֣יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָ	obl	night
10	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 לַּ֣יְלָה	nmod:poss	that
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תָּבֹ֤א	cc	and
12	תָּבֹ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָ	conj	she came
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בְּכִירָה֙	det	the
14	בְּכִירָה֙	בְּכִירָה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תָּבֹ֤א	nsubj	firstborn
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תִּשְׁכַּ֣ב	cc	and
16	תִּשְׁכַּ֣ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 תָּבֹ֤א	conj	she lay
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 אָבִ֔י	case	with
18	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תִּשְׁכַּ֣ב	obl	father
19	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	her
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָדַ֥ע	cc	and
21	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	22 יָדַ֥ע	advmod	not
22	יָדַ֥ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 תָּבֹ֤א	conj	he knew
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 שִׁכְב	case	when
24	שִׁכְב	שָׁכַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 יָדַ֥ע	advcl	she
25	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 שִׁכְב	nsubj	lay down
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 קׄוּמ	cc	and
27	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 קׄוּמ	case	when
28	קׄוּמ	קוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 שִׁכְב	conj	arose
29	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 קׄוּמ	nsubj	she
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּשְׁקֶיןָ they made drink	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֲבִי father	יַיִן wine
תָּבֹא she came	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּכִירָה firstborn
תִּשְׁכַּב she lay	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּכִירָה firstborn
not יָדַע he knew	qatal · qal	אָבִי father
שִׁכְב she	infinitive construct · qal	ָהּ lay down
קׄוּמ arose	infinitive construct · qal	ָֽהּ she

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַשְׁקִיאָה יָת אֲבוּהֶן חַמְרָא בְּלֵילְיָא הוּא וְעַלַּת רַבְּתָא וּשְׁכִיבָא עִם אֲבוּהָא וְלָא יְדַע בְּמִשְׁכְּבַהּ וּבְקִימַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:490.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.33/