Genesis 19:35 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: daughters, father, younger, born · What happens: make, drink, arise, lie, not know, lie down · To what, where: father, wine

This is Genesis 19:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughters, father, younger, born — and what happens in the verse to father, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָ גַּ֣ם בַּלַּ֧יְלָה הַה֛וּא אֶת־אֲבִיהֶ֖ן יָ֑יִן וַתָּ֤קָם הַצְּעִירָה֙ וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עִמּ֔וֹ וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּ וּבְקֻמָֽהּ׃

And they made their father drink wine that night also. And the younger arose, and lay with him; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָ	cc	and
2	תַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָ	שָׁקָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they made drink
3	גַּ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	6 לַּ֧יְלָה	advmod	also
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 לַּ֧יְלָה	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 לַּ֧יְלָה	det	the
6	לַּ֧יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָ	obl	night
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 ה֛וּא	det	(the)
8	ה֛וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 לַּ֧יְלָה	det	that
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אֲבִי	case	(et)
10	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָ	obj	father
11	הֶ֖ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
12	יָ֑יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָ	xcomp	wine
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תָּ֤קָם	cc	and
14	תָּ֤קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָ	conj	she arose
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 צְּעִירָה֙	det	the
16	צְּעִירָה֙	צָעִיר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 תָּ֤קָם	nsubj	young
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תִּשְׁכַּ֣ב	cc	and
18	תִּשְׁכַּ֣ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 תָּ֤קָם	conj	she lay
19	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	20 ֔וֹ	case	with
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תִּשְׁכַּ֣ב	obl	him
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָדַ֥ע	cc	and
22	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יָדַ֥ע	advmod	not
23	יָדַ֥ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 תָּ֤קָם	conj	he knew
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 שִׁכְב	case	when
25	שִׁכְב	שָׁכַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 יָדַ֥ע	advcl	she
26	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 שִׁכְב	nsubj	lay down
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 קֻמ	cc	and
28	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 קֻמ	case	when
29	קֻמ	קוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 שִׁכְב	conj	arose
30	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 קֻמ	nsubj	she
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּשְׁקֶיןָ they made drink	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֲבִי father	יָיִן wine
תָּקָם she arose	wayyiqtol · qal	צְּעִירָה young
תִּשְׁכַּב she lay	wayyiqtol · qal	צְּעִירָה young
not יָדַע he knew	qatal · qal	אֲבִי father
שִׁכְב she	infinitive construct · qal	ָהּ lay down
קֻמ arose	infinitive construct · qal	ָֽהּ she

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַשְׁקִיאָה אַף בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא יָת אֲבוּהֶן חַמְרָא וְקָמַת זְעֶרְתָּא וּשְׁכִיבַת עִמֵּהּ וְלָא יְדַע בְּמִשְׁכְּבַהּ וּבְקִימַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:492.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.35/