Genesis 2:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: name, that, fourth river · What happens: be, go, name · To what, where: Tigris, river, east, third river, Euphrates

This is Genesis 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, that, fourth river — and what happens in the verse to Tigris, river, east, third river, Euphrates, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשֵׁ֨ם הַנָּהָ֤ר הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ חִדֶּ֔קֶל ה֥וּא הַֽהֹלֵ֖ךְ קִדְמַ֣ת אַשּׁ֑וּר וְהַנָּהָ֥ר הָֽרְבִיעִ֖י ה֥וּא פְרָֽת׃

And the name of the third river is Tigris; that is it which goeth toward the east of Asshur. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 חִדֶּ֔קֶל	cc	and
2	שֵׁ֨ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חִדֶּ֔קֶל	nsubj	the name
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 נָּהָ֤ר	det	of
4	נָּהָ֤ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שֵׁ֨ם	compound:smixut	the river
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְּׁלִישִׁי֙	det	(the)
6	שְּׁלִישִׁי֙	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָּהָ֤ר	nummod	third
7	חִדֶּ֔קֶל	חִדֶּקֶל	PROPN	_	root	root	[is] Tigris
8	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	nsubj	it
9	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	mark	[is] the
10	הֹלֵ֖ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 חִדֶּ֔קֶל	parataxis	[one which] goes
11	קִדְמַ֣ת	קִדְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	obl	the east
12	אַשּׁ֑וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	11 קִדְמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Assyria
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 פְרָֽת	cc	and
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 נָּהָ֥ר	det	the
15	נָּהָ֥ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 פְרָֽת	dislocated	river
16	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 רְבִיעִ֖י	det	(the)
17	רְבִיעִ֖י	רְבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נָּהָ֥ר	nummod	fourth
18	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פְרָֽת	nsubj	it
19	פְרָֽת	פְּרָת	PROPN	_	7 חִדֶּ֔קֶל	conj	[is the] Euphrates
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 פְרָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֹלֵךְ [one which] goes	participle active · qal	הוּא it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְשׁוּם נַהֲרָא תְּלִיתָאָה דִּיגְלַת הוּא מְהַלֵּךְ לְמַדִּינְחָא דְאַתּוּר וְנַהֲרָא רְבִיעָאָה הוּא פְרָת

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:44.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.2.14/