Genesis 2:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD God, deep sleep, man · What happens: cause, fall, sleep, take, close up · To what, where: one, place

This is Genesis 2:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD God, deep sleep, man — and what happens in the verse to one, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּפֵּל֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ תַּרְדֵּמָ֛ה עַל־הָאָדָ֖ם וַיִּישָׁ֑ן וַיִּקַּ֗ח אַחַת֙ מִצַּלְעֹתָ֔יו וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר בָּשָׂ֖ר תַּחְתֶּֽנָּה׃

And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept; and He took one of his ribs, and closed up the place with flesh instead thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּפֵּל֩	cc	and
2	יַּפֵּל֩	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made fall
3	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יַּפֵּל֩	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֱלֹהִ֧ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	God
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 אֱלֹהִ֧ים	punct
6	תַּרְדֵּמָ֛ה	תַּרְדֵּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּפֵּל֩	obj	a deep sleep
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 אָדָ֖ם	case	on
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָדָ֖ם	det	the
9	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּפֵּל֩	obl	man
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּישָׁ֑ן	cc	and
11	יִּישָׁ֑ן	יָשֵׁן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּפֵּל֩	conj	he fell asleep
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּקַּ֗ח	cc	and
13	יִּקַּ֗ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּפֵּל֩	conj	he took
14	אַחַת֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יִּקַּ֗ח	obj	one
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 צַּלְעֹתָ֔י	case	of
16	צַּלְעֹתָ֔י	צֵלָע	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 אַחַת֙	nmod	ribs
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 צַּלְעֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּסְגֹּ֥ר	cc	and
19	יִּסְגֹּ֥ר	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּפֵּל֩	conj	he closed up
20	בָּשָׂ֖ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִּסְגֹּ֥ר	obj	flesh
21	תַּחְתּ	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	19 יִּסְגֹּ֥ר	obl	in
22	ֶֽנָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 תַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	place of it
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֶֽנָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּפֵּל he made fall	wayyiqtol · hiphil	תַּרְדֵּמָה a deep sleep		יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּישָׁן he fell asleep	wayyiqtol · qal	אָדָם man
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אַחַת one
יִּסְגֹּר he closed up	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	בָּשָׂר flesh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּרְמָא יְיָ אֱלֹהִים שִׁינְתָא עַל אָדָם וּדְמֵךְ וּנְסִיב חֲדָא מֵעִלְעוֹהִי וּמְלֵי בִשְׂרָא תְּחוֹתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept; and He took one of his ribs, and closed up the place with flesh instead thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:51.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.2.21/