Genesis 20:16 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abimelech, I, silver · What happens: say, give, be, right · To what, where: thousand pieces, brother, covering, thou · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 20:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abimelech, I, silver — and what happens in the verse to thousand pieces, brother, covering, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְשָׂרָ֣ה אָמַ֗ר הִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֜תִּי אֶ֤לֶף כֶּ֙סֶף֙ לְאָחִ֔יךְ הִנֵּ֤ה הוּא־לָךְ֙ כְּס֣וּת עֵינַ֔יִם לְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתָּ֑ךְ וְאֵ֥ת כֹּ֖ל וְנֹכָֽחַת׃

And unto Sarah he said: 'Behold, I have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver; behold, it is for thee a covering of the eyes to all that are with thee; and before all men thou art righted.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אָמַ֗ר	cc	and
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 שָׂרָ֣ה	case	to
3	שָׂרָ֣ה	שָׂרָה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֗ר	obl	Sarah
4	אָמַ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
5	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 נָתַ֜תִּי	discourse	here!
6	נָתַ֜תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אָמַ֗ר	ccomp	I give
7	אֶ֤לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	8 כֶּ֙סֶף֙	nummod	a thousand
8	כֶּ֙סֶף֙	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נָתַ֜תִּי	obj	silver
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 אָחִ֔י	case	to
10	אָחִ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נָתַ֜תִּי	obl	brother
11	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אָחִ֔י	nmod:poss	your
12	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	16 כְּס֣וּת	discourse	there!
13	הוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 כְּס֣וּת	nsubj	it
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָךְ֙	case	for
15	ָךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 כְּס֣וּת	obl	you
16	כְּס֣וּת	כְּסוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 נָתַ֜תִּי	parataxis	[is] a covering
17	עֵינַ֔יִם	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	16 כְּס֣וּת	compound:smixut	of eyes
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 כֹ֖ל	case	to
19	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כְּס֣וּת	obl	all
20	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 ָ֑ךְ	mark	who
21	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ָ֑ךְ	case	[are] with
22	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 כֹ֖ל	acl:relcl	you
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 נֹכָֽחַת	cc	and
24	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 כֹּ֖ל	case	with
25	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 נֹכָֽחַת	dislocated	everyone
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 נֹכָֽחַת	cc	(and) [you
27	נֹכָֽחַת	יָכַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	6 נָתַ֜תִּי	conj	are] vindicated
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 נֹכָֽחַת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal
נָתַתִּי I give	qatal · qal	כֶּסֶף silver
נֹכָֽחַת are] vindicated	participle active · niphal	שָׂרָה Sarah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְשָׂרָה אֲמַר הָא יְהָבִית אֶלֶף סַלְעִין דִּכְסַף לְאָחִיךְ הָא הוּא לִיךְ כְּסוּת דִּיקָר עַיְנִין חֳלַף דִּשְׁלָחִית וּדְּבַרְתִּיךְ וַחֲזֵית יָתִיךְ וְיָת כָּל דְּעִמָּךְ וְעַל כָּל מָה דַּאֲמָרַת אִתּוֹכָחַת

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And unto Sarah he said: 'Behold, I have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver; behold, it is for thee a covering of the eyes to all that are with thee; and before all men thou art righted.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:511.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.20.16/