Genesis 21:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abraham, Sarah · What happens: call, bear, name · To what, where: name, son, Isaac, Abraham · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 21:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham, Sarah — and what happens in the verse to name, son, Isaac, Abraham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֨א אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶֽת־שֶׁם־בְּנ֧וֹ הַנּֽוֹלַד־ל֛וֹ אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָה־לּ֥וֹ שָׂרָ֖ה יִצְחָֽק׃

And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bore to him, Isaac.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֨א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he called
3	אַבְרָהָ֜ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	nsubj	Abraham
4	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 שֶׁם־	case	(et)
5	שֶׁם־	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	obj	the name
6	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שֶׁם־	compound:smixut	his son
7	֧וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
8	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 נּֽוֹלַד־	mark	[who
9	נּֽוֹלַד־	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 בְּנ	appos	had been] born
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ֛וֹ	case	to
11	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 נּֽוֹלַד־	obl	him
12	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 יָלְדָה־	mark	whom
13	יָלְדָה־	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 בְּנ	acl:relcl	she had borne
14	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	15 ֥וֹ	case	to
15	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יָלְדָה־	obl	him
16	שָׂרָ֖ה	שָׂרָה	PROPN	_	13 יָלְדָה־	nsubj	Sarah
17	יִצְחָֽק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	xcomp	Isaac
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 יִצְחָֽק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham	שֶׁם־ the name
נּֽוֹלַד־ had been] born	qatal · niphal		בְּנ his son
יָלְדָה־ she had borne	qatal · qal	שָׂרָה Sarah	בְּנ his son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרָא אַבְרָהָם יָת שׁוּם בְּרֵהּ דְאִתְיְלִיד לֵהּ דִּילִידַת לֵהּ שָׂרָה יִצְחָק

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bore to him, Isaac.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:516.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.3/