Genesis 21:32 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: lambs, Abimelech · What happens: make, rise up, return · To what, where: covenant, Beer sheba, land

This is Genesis 21:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lambs, Abimelech — and what happens in the verse to covenant, Beer sheba, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּכְרְת֥וּ בְרִ֖ית בִּבְאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע בְאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע וַיָּ֣קָם אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ וּפִיכֹל֙ שַׂר־צְבָא֔וֹ וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

So they made a covenant at Beer-sheba; and Abimelech rose up, and Phicol the captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּכְרְת֥וּ	cc	and
2	יִּכְרְת֥וּ	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they made
3	בְרִ֖ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּכְרְת֥וּ	obj	a covenant
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בְאֵ֣ר	case	at
5	בְאֵ֣ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	2 יִּכְרְת֥וּ	obl	Beer
6	שָׁ֑בַע	_	PROPN	_	5 בְאֵ֣ר	flat:name
7	בְאֵ֣ר	שֶׁבַע	PROPN	_	5 בְאֵ֣ר	nmod	Sheba
8	שָׁ֑בַע	_	PROPN	_	7 בְאֵ֣ר	flat:name
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
10	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּכְרְת֥וּ	conj	he arose
11	אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	10 יָּ֣קָם	nsubj	Abimelech
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 פִיכֹל֙	cc	and
13	פִיכֹל֙	פִּיכֹל	PROPN	_	11 אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ	conj	Phicol
14	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פִיכֹל֙	appos	the commander
15	צְבָא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	his army
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 צְבָא	nmod:poss	his
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	cc	and
18	יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּכְרְת֥וּ	conj	they returned
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	to
20	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	obl	the land
21	פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּכְרְתוּ they made	wayyiqtol · qal		בְרִית a covenant
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	וַ and
יָּשֻׁבוּ they returned	wayyiqtol · qal	וַ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּגְזָרוּ קְיָם בִּבְאֵר שָׁבַע וְקָם אֲבִימֶלֶךְ וּפִיכֹל רַב חֵילֵהּ וְתָבוּ לְאַרַע פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So they made a covenant at Beer-sheba; and Abimelech rose up, and Phicol the captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:545.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.32/