Genesis 21:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Abraham · What happens: be, bear · To what, where: son
This is Genesis 21:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham — and what happens in the verse to son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם בֶּן־מְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה בְּהִוָּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת יִצְחָ֥ק בְּנֽוֹ׃
And Abraham was a hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 בֶּן־ | cc | and |
| 2 | אַבְרָהָ֖ם | אַבְרָהָם | PROPN | _ | 3 בֶּן־ | nsubj | Abraham |
| 3 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [was] a son |
| 4 | מְאַ֣ת | מֵאָה | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 שָׁנָ֑ה | nummod | of one hundred |
| 5 | שָׁנָ֑ה | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | year[s] |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 הִוָּ֣לֶד | case | when |
| 7 | הִוָּ֣לֶד | יָלַד | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 3 בֶּן־ | advcl | was born |
| 8 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 ֔וֹ | case | to |
| 9 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 הִוָּ֣לֶד | obl | him |
| 10 | אֵ֖ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 יִצְחָ֥ק | case | (et) |
| 11 | יִצְחָ֥ק | יִצְחָק | PROPN | _ | 7 הִוָּ֣לֶד | nsubj | Isaac |
| 12 | בְּנ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יִצְחָ֥ק | appos | son |
| 13 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 בְּנ | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִוָּלֶד was born | infinitive construct · niphal | יִצְחָק Isaac |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאַבְרָהָם בַּר מְאָה שְׁנִין כַּד אִתְיְלִיד לֵהּ יָת יִצְחָק בְּרֵהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:518.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.5/