Genesis 22:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Isaac, Abraham, I · What happens: speak, say, be, behold · To what, where: fire, lamb · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 22:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaac, Abraham, I — and what happens in the verse to fire, lamb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִצְחָ֜ק אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֤ם אָבִיו֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אָבִ֔י וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הִנֶּ֣נִּֽי בְנִ֑י וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֤ה הָאֵשׁ֙ וְהָ֣עֵצִ֔ים וְאַיֵּ֥ה הַשֶּׂ֖ה לְעֹלָֽה׃

And Isaac spoke unto Abraham his father, and said: 'My father.' And he said: 'Here am I, my son.' And he said: 'Behold the fire and the wood; but where is the lamb for a burnt-offering?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יִצְחָ֜ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Isaac
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אַבְרָהָ֤ם	case	to
5	אַבְרָהָ֤ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Abraham
6	אָבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַבְרָהָ֤ם	appos	father
7	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אָבִי	nmod:poss	his
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
9	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	he said
10	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	my father
11	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אָב	nmod:poss	my
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
13	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	he said
14	הִנֶּ֣נּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	here
15	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 הִנֶּ֣נּ	nsubj	I [am]
16	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הִנֶּ֣נּ	parataxis	my son
17	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 בְנ	nmod:poss	my
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
19	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	he said
20	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	22 אֵשׁ֙	discourse	here!
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אֵשׁ֙	det	the
22	אֵשׁ֙	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	fire
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עֵצִ֔ים	cc	and
24	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 עֵצִ֔ים	det	the
25	עֵצִ֔ים	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 אֵשׁ֙	conj	wood(s)
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 אַיֵּ֥ה	cc	and
27	אַיֵּ֥ה	אַיֵּה	PART	_	22 אֵשׁ֙	conj	where?
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 שֶּׂ֖ה	det	[is] the
29	שֶּׂ֖ה	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 אַיֵּ֥ה	nsubj	sheep
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 עֹלָֽה	case	for
31	עֹלָֽה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 שֶּׂ֖ה	nmod	a burnt offering
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 עֹלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יִצְחָק לְאַבְרָהָם אֲבוּהִי וַאֲמַר אַבָּא וַאֲמַר הָא אֲנָא בְרִי וַאֲמַר הָא אֶשָּׁתָא וְאָעַיָּא וְאָן אִימְרָא לַעֲלָתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Isaac spoke unto Abraham his father, and said: 'My father.' And he said: 'Here am I, my son.' And he said: 'Behold the fire and the wood; but where is the lamb for a burnt-offering?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:554.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.22.7/