Genesis 23:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית

What happens: go in · To what, where: gate

This is Genesis 23:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְמִקְנָ֖ה לְעֵינֵ֣י בְנֵי־חֵ֑ת בְּכֹ֖ל בָּאֵ֥י שַֽׁעַר־עִירֽוֹ׃

unto Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all that went in at the gate of his city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	case	to
2	אַבְרָהָ֥ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	root	root	Abraham
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 מִקְנָ֖ה	case	to
4	מִקְנָ֖ה	מִקְנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	obl	a purchase
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 עֵינֵ֣י	case	to
6	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	obl	the eyes
7	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of the people
8	חֵ֑ת	חֵת	PROPN	_	7 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Heth
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 כֹ֖ל	case	for
10	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	obl	all
11	בָּאֵ֥י	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	[those who were] entering
12	שַֽׁעַר־	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בָּאֵ֥י	compound:smixut	(of) the gate
13	עִיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שַֽׁעַר־	compound:smixut	his city
14	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עִיר	nmod:poss	his
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

לְאַבְרָהָם לִזְבִינוֹהִי לְעֵינֵי בְּנֵי חִתָּאָה בְּכֹל עָלֵי תְּרַע קַרְתֵּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

unto Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all that went in at the gate of his city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:589.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.23.18/