Genesis 23:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abraham · What happens: rise up, speak, say · To what, where: dead · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 23:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham — and what happens in the verse to dead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֙קָם֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י מֵת֑וֹ וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֶל־בְּנֵי־חֵ֖ת לֵאמֹֽר׃

And Abraham rose up from before his dead, and spoke unto the children of Heth, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֙קָם֙	cc	and
2	יָּ֙קָם֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	אַבְרָהָ֔ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֙קָם֙	nsubj	Abraham
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	6 פְּנֵ֣י	case	from
5	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	6 פְּנֵ֣י	case	on
6	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יָּ֙קָם֙	obl	the face
7	מֵת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of
8	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מֵת	nmod:poss	his dead
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	cc	and
10	יְדַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֙קָם֙	conj	he spoke
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 בְּנֵי־	case	to
12	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	the people
13	חֵ֖ת	חֵת	PROPN	_	12 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Heth
14	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	ccomp	(cmp)
15	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 לֵ	fixed
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָם אַבְרָהָם מֵעַל אַפֵּי מִיתֵהּ וּמַלֵּל עִם בְּנֵי חִתָּאָה לְמֵימָר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abraham rose up from before his dead, and spoke unto the children of Heth, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:574.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.23.3/