Genesis 24:24 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: room, I · What happens: say, be, bear · To what, where: daughter, son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — room, I — and what happens in the verse to daughter, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו בַּת־בְּתוּאֵ֖ל אָנֹ֑כִי בֶּן־מִלְכָּ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָלְדָ֖ה לְנָחֽוֹר׃

And she said unto him: 'I am the daughter of Bethuel the son of Milcah, whom she bore unto Nahor.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
5	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	[am] the daughter
6	בְּתוּאֵ֖ל	בְּתוּאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Bethuel
7	אָנֹ֑כִי	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 בַּת־	nsubj	I
8	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בְּתוּאֵ֖ל	appos	the son
9	מִלְכָּ֕ה	מִלְכָּה	PROPN	_	8 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Milcah
10	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 יָלְדָ֖ה	mark	whom
11	יָלְדָ֖ה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 בֶּן־	acl:relcl	she bore
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 נָחֽוֹר	case	to
13	נָחֽוֹר	נָחוֹר	PROPN	_	11 יָלְדָ֖ה	obl	Nahor
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 נָחֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
יָלְדָה she bore	qatal · qal	מִלְכָּה of Milcah	בֶּן־ the son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמֶרֶת לֵהּ בַּת בְּתוּאֵל אֲנָא בַּר מִלְכָּה דִּילֵידַת לְנָחוֹר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she said unto him: 'I am the daughter of Bethuel the son of Milcah, whom she bore unto Nahor.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:615.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.24/