Genesis 24:63 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Isaac, camels · What happens: go out, meditate, lift up, see, be, come · To what, where: eventide, field, eyes

This is Genesis 24:63 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaac, camels — and what happens in the verse to eventide, field, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֥א יִצְחָ֛ק לָשׂ֥וּחַ בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה לִפְנ֣וֹת עָ֑רֶב וַיִּשָּׂ֤א עֵינָיו֙ וַיַּ֔רְא וְהִנֵּ֥ה גְמַלִּ֖ים בָּאִֽים׃

And Isaac went out to meditate in the field at the eventide; and he lifted up his eyes, and saw, and, behold, there were camels coming.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	יִצְחָ֛ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	nsubj	Isaac
4	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	5 שׂ֥וּחַ	case	to
5	שׂ֥וּחַ	שׂוּחַ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	advcl	meditate
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	det	the
8	שָּׂדֶ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שׂ֥וּחַ	obl	field
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פְנ֣וֹת	case	to [the]
10	פְנ֣וֹת	פָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	advcl	turning
11	עָ֑רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פְנ֣וֹת	nsubj	of evening
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּשָּׂ֤א	cc	and
13	יִּשָּׂ֤א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	conj	he lifted up
14	עֵינָי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	13 יִּשָּׂ֤א	obj	eyes
15	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 עֵינָי	nmod:poss	his
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַּ֔רְא	cc	and
17	יַּ֔רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יִּשָּׂ֤א	conj	he saw
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בָּאִֽים	cc	and
19	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	21 בָּאִֽים	discourse	there!
20	גְמַלִּ֖ים	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 בָּאִֽים	nsubj	camels
21	בָּאִֽים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	conj	[were] coming
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 בָּאִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
שׂוּחַ meditate	infinitive construct · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
פְנוֹת turning	infinitive construct · qal	עָרֶב of evening
יִּשָּׂא he lifted up	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac	עֵינָי eyes
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
בָּאִֽים [were] coming	participle active · qal	גְמַלִּים camels

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְפַק יִצְחָק לְצַלָּאָה בְחַקְלָא לְמִפְנֵי רַמְשָׁא וּזְקַף עֵינוֹהִי וַחֲזָא וְהָא גַּמְלַיָּא אָתָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Isaac went out to meditate in the field at the eventide; and he lifted up his eyes, and saw, and, behold, there were camels coming.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:654.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.63/