Genesis 25:12 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: these, Hagar · What happens: be, bear · To what, where: generations

This is Genesis 25:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, Hagar — and what happens in the verse to generations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְדֹ֥ת יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל בֶּן־אַבְרָהָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָלְדָ֜ה הָגָ֧ר הַמִּצְרִ֛ית שִׁפְחַ֥ת שָׂרָ֖ה לְאַבְרָהָֽם׃

Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bore unto Abraham.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֛לֶּה	cc	and
2	אֵ֛לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
3	תֹּלְדֹ֥ת	תּוֹלֵדוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 אֵ֛לֶּה	nsubj	[are] the accounts
4	יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	3 תֹּלְדֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Ishmael
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל	appos	the son
6	אַבְרָהָ֑ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Abraham
7	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יָלְדָ֜ה	mark	whom
8	יָלְדָ֜ה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל	acl:relcl	she bore
9	הָגָ֧ר	הָגָר	PROPN	_	8 יָלְדָ֜ה	nsubj	Hagar
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּצְרִ֛ית	det	the
11	מִּצְרִ֛ית	מִצְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 הָגָ֧ר	appos	Egyptian
12	שִׁפְחַ֥ת	שִׁפְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 הָגָ֧ר	appos	the maidservant
13	שָׂרָ֖ה	שָׂרָה	PROPN	_	12 שִׁפְחַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Sarah
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 אַבְרָהָֽם	case	to
15	אַבְרָהָֽם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	8 יָלְדָ֜ה	obl	Abraham
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 אַבְרָהָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָלְדָה she bore	qatal · qal	הָגָר Hagar	יִשְׁמָעֵאל of Ishmael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִלֵּין תּוּלְדַת יִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר אַבְרָהָם דִּי יְלֵידַת הָגָר מִצְרֵתָא אַמְתָא דְשָׂרָה לְאַבְרָהָם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bore unto Abraham.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:670.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.12/