Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 25 / 25:2

Genesis 25:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abraham · What happens: bear · To what, where: Zimran, Keturah

This is Genesis 25:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham — and what happens in the verse to Zimran, Keturah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֗וֹ אֶת־זִמְרָן֙ וְאֶת־יָקְשָׁ֔ן וְאֶת־מְדָ֖ן וְאֶת־מִדְיָ֑ן וְאֶת־יִשְׁבָּ֖ק וְאֶת־שֽׁוּחַ׃

And she bore him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseobjcccaseconjcccaseconjcccaseconjcccaseconjcccaseconjpunctrootוַCCONJandתֵּלֶדVERBshe boreלADPtoוֹPRONhimאֶת־ADP(et)זִמְרָןPROPNZimranוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)יָקְשָׁןPROPNJokshanוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)מְדָןPROPNMedanוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)מִדְיָןPROPNMidianוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)יִשְׁבָּקPROPNIshbakוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)שֽׁוּחַPROPNShuah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תֵּ֣לֶדccand
2תֵּ֣לֶדיָלַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe bore
3ללְADP_4 ֗וֹcaseto
4֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 תֵּ֣לֶדoblhim
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 זִמְרָן֙case(et)
6זִמְרָן֙זִמְרָןPROPN_2 תֵּ֣לֶדobjZimran
7וְוְCCONJ_9 יָקְשָׁ֔ןccand
8אֶת־אֵתADP_9 יָקְשָׁ֔ןcase(et)
9יָקְשָׁ֔ןיׇקְשָׁןPROPN_6 זִמְרָן֙conjJokshan
10וְוְCCONJ_12 מְדָ֖ןccand
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 מְדָ֖ןcase(et)
12מְדָ֖ןמְדָןPROPN_6 זִמְרָן֙conjMedan
13וְוְCCONJ_15 מִדְיָ֑ןccand
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 מִדְיָ֑ןcase(et)
15מִדְיָ֑ןמִדְיָןPROPN_6 זִמְרָן֙conjMidian
16וְוְCCONJ_18 יִשְׁבָּ֖קccand
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 יִשְׁבָּ֖קcase(et)
18יִשְׁבָּ֖קיִשְׁבָּקPROPN_6 זִמְרָן֙conjIshbak
19וְוְCCONJ_21 שֽׁוּחַccand
20אֶת־אֵתADP_21 שֽׁוּחַcase(et)
21שֽׁוּחַשׁוּחַPROPN_6 זִמְרָן֙conjShuah
22׃׃PUNCT_21 שֽׁוּחַpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּלֶד she borewayyiqtol · qalזִמְרָן Zimran + יָקְשָׁן Jokshan + מְדָן Medan + מִדְיָן Midian + יִשְׁבָּק Ishbak + שֽׁוּחַ Shuah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִילֵידַת לֵהּ יָת זִמְרָן וְיָת יָקְשָׁן וְיָת מְדָן וְיָת מִדְיָן וְיָת יִשְׁבָּק וְיָת שׁוּחַ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And she bore him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:660.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.2/