Genesis 26:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abimelech · What happens: charge, say, touch, put · To what, where: people, man, Isaac · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 26:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abimelech — and what happens in the verse to people, man, Isaac, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַ֣ו אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר הַנֹּגֵ֜עַ בָּאִ֥ישׁ הַזֶּ֛ה וּבְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃

And Abimelech charged all the people, saying: 'He that toucheth this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַ֣ו	cc	and
2	יְצַ֣ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
3	אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	2 יְצַ֣ו	nsubj	Abimelech
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	(et)
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְצַ֣ו	obj	all
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֖ם	det	the
7	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	22 יוּמָֽת	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 נֹּגֵ֜עַ	mark	the [one
11	נֹּגֵ֜עַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	22 יוּמָֽת	nsubj	who] touches
12	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אִ֥ישׁ	case	(in)
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אִ֥ישׁ	det	the
14	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נֹּגֵ֜עַ	obl	man
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 זֶּ֛ה	det	(the)
16	זֶּ֛ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 אִ֥ישׁ	det	this
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אִשְׁתּ	cc	and
18	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 אִשְׁתּ	case	(in)
19	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 אִ֥ישׁ	conj	wife
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
21	מ֥וֹת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 יוּמָֽת	obl:npmod	surely (die)
22	יוּמָֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְצַ֣ו	ccomp	he will be put to death
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יוּמָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְצַו he commanded	wayyiqtol · piel	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech	עָם people
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech
יוּמָֽת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		נֹּגֵעַ who] touches

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפַקִּיד אֲבִימֶלֶךְ יָת כָּל עַמָּא לְמֵימָר דְּיַנְזֵק לְגַבְרָא הָדֵין וּבְאִתְּתֵהּ אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵּל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abimelech charged all the people, saying: 'He that toucheth this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:703.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.11/