Genesis 26:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Isaac, Philistines · What happens: have, envy, possess · To what, where: possessions, Isaac, flocks, herds
This is Genesis 26:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaac, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to possessions, Isaac, flocks, herds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַֽיְהִי־ל֤וֹ מִקְנֵה־צֹאן֙ וּמִקְנֵ֣ה בָקָ֔ר וַעֲבֻדָּ֖ה רַבָּ֑ה וַיְקַנְא֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יְהִי־ | cc | and |
| 2 | יְהִי־ | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it belonged |
| 3 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 ֤וֹ | case | to |
| 4 | ֤וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יְהִי־ | obl | him |
| 5 | מִקְנֵה־ | מִקְנֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יְהִי־ | nsubj | livestock |
| 6 | צֹאן֙ | צֹאן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 מִקְנֵה־ | compound:smixut | of flock |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 מִקְנֵ֣ה | cc | and |
| 8 | מִקְנֵ֣ה | מִקְנֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 מִקְנֵה־ | conj | livestock |
| 9 | בָקָ֔ר | בָּקָר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 מִקְנֵ֣ה | compound:smixut | of herd |
| 10 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 עֲבֻדָּ֖ה | cc | and |
| 11 | עֲבֻדָּ֖ה | עֲבֻדָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 מִקְנֵה־ | conj | service |
| 12 | רַבָּ֑ה | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 עֲבֻדָּ֖ה | amod | much |
| 13 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יְקַנְא֥וּ | cc | and |
| 14 | יְקַנְא֥וּ | קָנָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יְהִי־ | conj | they envied |
| 15 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 16 ֖וֹ | case | |
| 16 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 יְקַנְא֥וּ | obj | him |
| 17 | פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים | פְּלִשְׁתִּי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 יְקַנְא֥וּ | nsubj | [the] Philistines |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְהִי־ it belonged | wayyiqtol · qal | מִקְנֵה־ livestock + מִקְנֵה livestock + עֲבֻדָּה service | |||
| יְקַנְאוּ they envied | wayyiqtol · piel | פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים [the] Philistines | וֹ him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַהֲוָה לֵהּ גֵּיתֵי עָנָא וְגֵיתֵי תוֹרִין וּפָלְחָנָא (נ''י וַעֲבוּדָה) סַגְיָא וְקַנִּיאוּ בֵהּ פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:706.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.14/